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1.
J Vet Diagn Invest ; 32(1): 132-135, 2020 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31838959

ABSTRACT

The naked mole-rat (NMR; Heterocephalus glaber)-a small, eusocial, subterranean rodent native to East Africa-is distinguished by its capability to live long and resist changes associated with the aging process. Notably, a growing amount of research has been dedicated to NMRs' multifactorial capacity to resist cancer. Since 2016, however, zoos have begun to document various neoplasms in a handful of individuals. We present herein radiographic, gross anatomic, and histopathologic features of a case of a sacral chordoma in a geriatric female. Chordomas originate in notochordal remnants. These spinal tumors are most commonly seen in ferrets; chordomas are rare in humans, can be difficult to treat, and need wide surgical margins.


Subject(s)
Chordoma/veterinary , Mole Rats , Rodent Diseases/diagnosis , Spinal Neoplasms/veterinary , Aging , Animals , Chordoma/diagnosis , Chordoma/pathology , Euthanasia, Animal , Female , Rodent Diseases/pathology , Sacrococcygeal Region , Sacrum , Spinal Neoplasms/diagnosis , Spinal Neoplasms/pathology
2.
Comp Med ; 68(4): 319-323, 2018 08 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29907165

ABSTRACT

A 20-y-old male intact white-faced saki monkey (Pithecia pithecia) presented with an acute ocular disease of the right eye. Clinical signs included periocular swelling, conjunctivitis, and anisocoria with a miotic right pupil. Conjunctival swabs were positive for Human herpesvirus 1 (HHV1) according to PCR amplification with sequencing. Initial clinical signs resolved with supportive treatment, and the animal was managed chronically by using acyclovir (5 mg/kg PO twice daily) during flare-ups. After more than 2 y, the progression of clinical disease led to enucleation of the right eye. At 2 mo after surgery, acute presentation of severe neurologic signs, including ataxia and blindness, resulted in euthanasia. Histopathology, PCR analysis, and sequencing results were consistent with viral encephalitis due to HHV1; coinfection with Pithecia pithecia lymphocryptovirus 1 was identified. This report describes the first case of managed HHV1 infection in a platyrrhine primate and the first case of HHV1 in a white-faced saki monkey that was not rapidly fatal.


Subject(s)
Eye Diseases/veterinary , Herpes Simplex/veterinary , Monkey Diseases/drug therapy , Animals , Eye Diseases/drug therapy , Eye Diseases/virology , Herpes Simplex/drug therapy , Herpes Simplex/pathology , Herpesvirus 1, Human , Male , Monkey Diseases/pathology , Monkey Diseases/virology , Pitheciidae
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