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1.
Emerg Med J ; 18(4): 236-41, 2001 Jul.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11435353

ABSTRACT

Overdoses of tricyclic antidepressants are among the commonest causes of drug poisoning seen in accident and emergency departments. This review discusses the pharmacokinetics, clinical presentation and treatment of tricyclic overdose.


Subject(s)
Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic/poisoning , Inactivation, Metabolic , Anti-Arrhythmia Agents/therapeutic use , Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic/pharmacokinetics , Cardiovascular Diseases/chemically induced , Cardiovascular Diseases/prevention & control , Drug Overdose/complications , Drug Overdose/diagnosis , Drug Overdose/therapy , Humans , Sodium Bicarbonate/therapeutic use , Sorption Detoxification/methods
2.
Scott Med J ; 45(3): 75-6, 2000 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10986740

ABSTRACT

To determine emergency management of overdose relating to gastrointestinal decontamination procedures in Scottish Accident & Emergency (A & E) Departments. A postal questionnaire was sent to the 28 main A & E Departments in Scotland. There was a 75% response rate. Nineteen departments(90%) continue to perform gastric lavage, with the majority carrying out this procedure more than one hour post-ingestion of commonly presenting overdoses. Sixteen departments (76%) regularly administer activated charcoal and four (19%) use syrup of ipecacuanha. Twenty departments (95%) had access to Toxbase. The majority of respondents (86%) feel there is a need for standardisation of treatment in acute overdose. Despite the availability of guidelines provided by the UK National Poisons Information Service and the Position Statements, there is no consensus in the actual management of acute overdose among Scottish A&E departments.


Subject(s)
Drug Overdose/therapy , Emergency Treatment , Charcoal/therapeutic use , Emergency Service, Hospital , Emergency Treatment/standards , Emetics/therapeutic use , Gastric Lavage , Guideline Adherence , Health Care Surveys , Humans , Ipecac/therapeutic use , Scotland , Surveys and Questionnaires
3.
J Accid Emerg Med ; 17(1): 38-9, 2000 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10658990

ABSTRACT

The largest occurrence of carbon monoxide poisoning in Britain demonstrates the potential for mass accidental poisoning. It emphasises the need for strict public health controls and the importance of good liaison between emergency services to ensure that such events are quickly recognised and that the necessary resources are organised.


Subject(s)
Air Pollution, Indoor/adverse effects , Carbon Monoxide Poisoning/diagnosis , Carbon Monoxide Poisoning/etiology , Disaster Planning/organization & administration , Emergency Treatment/methods , Heating , Ventilation , Carbon Monoxide Poisoning/blood , Carbon Monoxide Poisoning/therapy , Carboxyhemoglobin/analysis , Humans , Oxygen Inhalation Therapy , United Kingdom
4.
Br J Sports Med ; 33(4): 274-5, 1999 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10450484

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: To determine if doctors providing medical care at Scottish football stadiums meet the standards recommended by the Gibson Report. METHODS: A postal questionnaire and telephone follow up of doctors involved with the 40 Scottish League teams. RESULTS: 47% of the doctors had not attended any relevant resuscitation courses and 72% had no training in major incident management. CONCLUSIONS: The recommendations of the Gibson Report with regard to medical cover at football stadiums have not been fully implemented in Scotland.


Subject(s)
Guidelines as Topic , Soccer , Sports Medicine , Disaster Planning/organization & administration , Emergency Medicine/education , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Interviews as Topic , Life Support Care , Resuscitation/education , Scotland , Sports Medicine/education , Surveys and Questionnaires
5.
Scott Med J ; 43(4): 107-8, 1998 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9757499

ABSTRACT

'T in the Park' is the largest annual music festival in Scotland. This paper reports on how an increased attendance and change of location for the 1997 event altered the workload. The influences that affected the pattern of patient presentations and the adaptations made in the medical service provided are discussed.


Subject(s)
Emergency Medical Services , Holidays , Humans , Scotland
6.
J Accid Emerg Med ; 15(4): 275-6, 1998 Jul.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9681317

ABSTRACT

Neurogenic pulmonary oedema is a relatively rare but significant complication of head injury. A case is described and the presentation, pathophysiology, and management are discussed.


Subject(s)
Craniocerebral Trauma/complications , Pulmonary Edema/etiology , Adult , Craniocerebral Trauma/diagnostic imaging , Humans , Male , Pulmonary Edema/physiopathology , Tomography, X-Ray Computed
8.
Scott Med J ; 41(6): 165-6, 1996 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9122662

ABSTRACT

This paper describes how medical cover was provided for a large music festival attended by 70,000 people. The organisational structure of the team and the workload encountered are related. As well as illustrating the value of on-site medical cover in minimising the workload for local health services, some specific hazards of such events are discussed.


Subject(s)
Emergency Medical Services/organization & administration , First Aid , Holidays , Music , Humans , Referral and Consultation , Scotland , Triage/organization & administration
9.
J Accid Emerg Med ; 13(3): 221-2, 1996 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-8733670

ABSTRACT

Case reports of dystonic reactions to metoclopramide are presented. Dystonic reactions may occur after ingestion of many drugs and should be considered by accident and emergency staff in patients with a suggestive clinical presentation.


Subject(s)
Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions , Dystonia/chemically induced , Emergencies , Adolescent , Diagnosis, Differential , Dystonia/diagnosis , Dystonia/physiopathology , Emergency Service, Hospital , Humans , Male
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