Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the cervix: About a rare case and literature review.

INTRODUCTION: Neuroendocrine carcinomas of the uterine cervix are rare carcinomas, accounting for only 0.9-1.5 % of cervical tumors. Given their rarity and the absence of randomized trials, the diagnostic and therapeutic management of these tumors is complicated and is essentially modeled on that of pulmonary neuroendocrine tumors. PRESENTATION OF CASE: We report a new case of large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the uterine cervix, and review the various aspects of this rare entity. DISCUSSION: Neuroendocrine carcinoma is a rare and aggressive malignant tumor, It differs from squamous cell carcinoma in its higher recurrence rate and delayed diagnosis. On the other hand, association with human papillomavirus (HPV) 16 and 18 is a common risk factor for both carcinomas. CONCLUSION: To improve the survival of patients with large-cell neuroendocrine carcinomas of the uterine cervix, it is imperative to conduct multicenter clinical trials aimed at defining an effective, standardized treatment.

Primary pelvic hydatidosis: About two cases.

INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE: Primary pelvic hydatidosis in women is a rare or even exceptional entity; its diagnosis is often late. CASE PRESENTATION: We report two cases of pelvic hydatid cyst with a clinical picture simulating an ovarian tumor, dignosticated at the Mohamed VI Center for the treatment of gynecomammary cancers in Casablanca. CLINICAL DISCUSSION: Pelvic hydatidosis is rare; its incidence is between 0.30 and 5.27% of hydatid localizations. Its diagnosis is exceptionally made preoperatively; the patient is most often consulted for pelvic pain, which reveals the presence of an abdominopelvic mass. Pelvic ultrasound is the first-line examination. Serology is necessary only in doubtful cases. Treatment is essentially surgical and must take into consideration the desire for pregnancy in women of childbearing age. CONCLUSION: The vital and gynaecological prognosis is at stake and early diagnosis is necessary. This diagnosis should always be evoked when there are signs of pelvic damage, despite the rarity of hydatid cysts in this location. However, prevention remains the best solution to this scourge, especially in endemic areas.

[Severe neonatal myasthenia with arthrogryposis]. / Myasthénie néonatale sévère avec arthrogrypose: à propos d'un cas et revue de la littérature.

Maternal myasthenia gravis has been associated with the presence of neonatal myasthania and sometimes fetal congenital anomalies. The purpose of this paper is to present an infant with multiple deformations born to a mother with myasthenia gravis. The infant presented with arthrogryposis multiplex and pulmonary hypoplasia. The new born died within the first day of life. Twenty-seven other cases of neonatal myasthenia with arthrogryposis have been reported. Twenty-two of them were stillborn or died. The surviving children needed ventilatory assistance for a long period.

[Krukenberg tumor: 9 cases report]. / Tumeur de Krukenberg: à propos de 9 cas.

INTRODUCTION: The Krukenberg tumor is a mysterious ovarian metastasis of digestive tract cancer accounting from 1 to 2% of all ovarian tumors. PATIENTS: and method. We report a series of 9 patients with Krukenberg tumors treated at the Casablanca University Hospital between 1982 and 1999. RESULTS: Mean age of the patients was 44 years. Pelvic signs predominated over digestive signs. Bilateral forms were more frequent. Surgical or medical treatment were given. The histological diagnosis is based on the presence of signet-ring cells associated with a pseudosarcoma stroma. The primary tumor was found in 50% of the cases. Prognosis is always unfavorable. All authors underline the gloomy prognosis of this tumor with fatal outcome in one year. Early diagnosis and complete resection is the only hope. CONCLUSION: Krukenberg tumor is an ovarian metastasis of digestive tract cancer. The only hope for improved prognosis is to search for ovarian metastasis in all cases and prophylactic ovariectomy in women over 40 with digestive tract cancer.

[Mammary tuberculosis: a series of 14 cases]. / Tuberculose mammaire.

OBJECTIVES: We examined cases of mammary tuberculosis in order to determine the different modes of presentation and analyze diagnostic difficulties. METHODS: Retrospective analysis of 14 cases of mammary tuberculosis treated at the Ibn Rochd University Hospital in Casablanca over a 16 year period. RESULTS: Patient age ranged from 16 to 65 years. Contact with a contaminated person was recognized in 2 cases. The predominant clinical presentation was a tumor formation (12 cases) which sometimes simulated cancer. Axillary nodes were observed in 10 cases with 1 case of fistulization. Mammography suggested cancer in 3 cases. The diagnosis of mammary tuberculosis was based on pathology findings in 14 cases (2 biopsies, 12 peroperative specimens) and isolation of bacilli from pus in one case. Medical treatment was given. Surgery was associated as needed (abscess drainage, residual lesions). Except for one death due to tuberculous meningoencephalitis, clinical course was favorable with ad integrun breast recovery. DISCUSSION: Mammary tuberculosis is uncommon and often produces a pseudoneoplastic presentation. Pathology confirmation is required for diagnosis.