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Vestn Oftalmol ; 127(5): 21-5, 2011.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22165094

ABSTRACT

Functional results of collagen UV cross-linking in keratoconus management are evaluated. 77 patients (87 eyes) with keratoconus stage I-II (Amsler classification) were under observation. All the patients received UV radiation (370 3m, 3mW/sm2) for 30 min with simultaneous instillation of "Dextralink" solution. Besides routine ophthalmological examination confocal biomicroscopy (HRT III, Heidelberg, Germany) and optical coherent tomography (Vizante-OCT, Carl Zeis, Germany) were performed before, in 1, 3, 6 and 12 months, 2 and 3 years after the procedure. By the 6th month the best corrected visual acuity showed improvement from 0.41 + 0.12 (M+m) till 0.52 + 0.01. Corneal refractive power decreased to 49.41 + 1.69 dpt by the last examination. UV cross-linking is a minimally invasive and effective option for management of keratoconus at the early stages, that let achieve biomechanical stabilization of the cornea and reduce progression rate.


Subject(s)
Collagen/radiation effects , Cornea/drug effects , Cornea/radiation effects , Keratoconus/therapy , Photochemotherapy/methods , Riboflavin , Ultraviolet Therapy/methods , Adolescent , Adult , Collagen/metabolism , Cornea/metabolism , Female , Humans , Keratoconus/diagnosis , Keratoconus/metabolism , Male , Microscopy, Confocal , Photosensitizing Agents/administration & dosage , Photosensitizing Agents/adverse effects , Remission Induction , Riboflavin/administration & dosage , Riboflavin/adverse effects , Tomography, Optical Coherence , Treatment Outcome , Visual Acuity
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