ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To investigate functional and structural outcomes of internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling during primary vitrectomy for uncomplicated macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). METHODS: In this prospective interventional randomized comparative study, 43 eyes (43 patients) were randomly divided into group A (20), and group B (23), with and without ILM peeling respectively. Patients were evaluated clinically, and by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and microperimetry (MP) following silicone oil removal. Main outcome measures were functional-MP (mean and foveal retinal sensitivity; MRS, FRS) and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA)-and anatomical-en-face image analysis (retinal dimples), and SD-OCT changes [epiretinal membrane (ERM), subretinal fluid (SRF), ellipsoid zone disruption, central subfoveal thickness (CSFT), and foveal contour]. RESULTS: All eyes achieved complete postoperative attachment with mean BCVA 1.0 ± 0.4 logMAR (6/60) in group A, and 0.4 ± 0.4 logMAR (6/15) in group B (p < 0.001). MRS and FRS were significantly higher in group B (p = 0.037 and 0.036 respectively). En-face OCT showed retinal dimples in all patients in group A (29.17 ± 7.67 dimples), compared to none in group B (p = 0.007). ERM did not develop in any eye in group A, while it developed in 17.4% of eyes in group B (p = 0.05). CONCLUSION: Although ILM peeling prevented ERM, it resulted in poorer visual outcome in these uncomplicated RRD cases, and might be better reserved only for complicated cases.
Subject(s)
Basement Membrane/surgery , Fovea Centralis/pathology , Retinal Detachment/surgery , Visual Acuity , Visual Field Tests/methods , Visual Fields , Vitrectomy/methods , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Basement Membrane/pathology , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Postoperative Period , Prospective Studies , Retinal Detachment/diagnosis , Retinal Detachment/physiopathology , Tomography, Optical Coherence , Treatment Outcome , Young AdultABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To study the corneal changes in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients in vivo, using spectral domain anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT). METHODS: A case-control study was done on 43 RA patients and 40 controls. The disease activity score (DAS28-ESR) was calculated and all participants had lower tear meniscus, corneal thickness, and epithelial thickness evaluation using AS-OCT. RESULTS: The lower tear meniscus height (LTMH) and the lower tear meniscus area (LTMA) were significantly lower in the RA patients than in controls (p < 0.001). RA patients also had a significantly thinner central corneal thickness (p = 0.02) and their epithelium was found to be thinner in the superotemporal peripheral sector. CONCLUSIONS: The LTMH and LTMA are significantly reduced in RA patients, despite the absence of clinical diagnosis of dry eye. RA patients have thinner corneal thickness and epithelial thickness than controls, which did not correlate with either disease duration or activity.
