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Nanomedicine (Lond) ; 13(23): 3009-3023, 2018 12.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30507340

ABSTRACT

AIM: Procaine that is able to reach the peripheral nervous system (PNS) was conjugated as a ligand with lipid nanovesicle and loaded with ribavirin (a broad spectrum antiviral drug incapable of entering the PNS on its own) to target the PNS with a dual-drug effect. MATERIALS & METHODS: Different physicochemical characterizations, Î³-scintigraphy and electromyography of the developed nanovesicle were conducted. RESULTS: Marked capability of the optimized radiolabeled formulation to target PNS was observed in rats. Electromyography signals were reduced after treatment with the formulation on conscious rats. CONCLUSION: The developed nanocarrier can deliver drug successfully at the PNS and reduce excitation of the nerve and thus give a better therapeutic option for treatment of various diseases and disorders of the PNS.


Subject(s)
Drug Carriers/chemistry , Nanoparticles/chemistry , Peripheral Nerves/drug effects , Procaine/pharmacology , Ribavirin/pharmacology , Anesthetics, Local/pharmacology , Animals , Antiviral Agents/pharmacology , Drug Compounding/methods , Drug Liberation , Drug Therapy, Combination/methods , Ethanolamines/chemistry , Lipids/chemistry , Male , Particle Size , Rats, Sprague-Dawley , Surface Properties , Tissue Distribution
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