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J Med Food ; 12(1): 167-74, 2009 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19298211

ABSTRACT

Auricularia auricula-judae is currently grown in Malaysia. In the present study, the methanolic extracts from fruit bodies (fresh, oven-dried, and freeze-dried) and mycelium of A. auricula-judae were evaluated for their antioxidant capacities based on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activity and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay. The total phenolic content in the extracts were also measured. The extract of freeze-dried fruit bodies of A. auricula-judae had potent DPPH free radical scavenging activity with a 50% effective concentration of 2.87 mg/mL, whereas the FRAP value of A. auricula-judae mycelium was 5.22 micromol of FeSO(4).7H(2)O equivalents/g of mycelium sample. Further, a positive correlation (R(2) = 0.7668) between FRAP level of A. auricula-judae extracts and the total phenolic contents was observed. Thus the method of processing of fresh fruit bodies had an effect on the antioxidant potential of A. auricula-judae.


Subject(s)
Antioxidants/pharmacology , Basidiomycota/chemistry , Free Radical Scavengers/pharmacology , Plant Preparations/pharmacology , Antioxidants/isolation & purification , Biphenyl Compounds , Ferrous Compounds , Free Radical Scavengers/isolation & purification , Freeze Drying , Mycelium , Phenols/isolation & purification , Picrates
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