ABSTRACT
Solid-solution nanocrystalline powders were prepared by the high-energy milling of Ti alloys with graphite. The B1 structure (NaCl-like structure) phases, (Ti, Cr)C and (Ti, Al)C, were formed during the milling process of Ti-Cr + graphite and Ti-Al + graphite, and the synthetic procedures were investigated in terms of the phase evolution from XRD data. The (Ti, Al)C phase was obtained after milling for 20 hr at BPR = 40:1 (under a more severe condition), while the (Ti, Cr)C phase formed after milling for 20 hr at BPR = 20:1 (a relatively soft condition). The difference in the tendency to create a solid solution with Ti in the B1 structure caused a difference in the synthetic behavior of (Ti, Al)C and (Ti, Cr)C. In other words, (Ti, Cr)C is formed earlier than (Ti, Al)C during milling because the atomic size of Cr (0.166 nm) is similar to that of Ti (0.176 nm), which leads to the straightforward formation of the solid-solution (Ti, Cr)C as compared to when (Ti, Al)C is used. As a result, the crystallite size of the (Ti, Al)C phase (2-3 nm) synthesized at a later stage becomes smaller than that of the (Ti, Cr)C phase (5 10 nm) formed at an earlier stage during milling.
ABSTRACT
As the semiconductor and photovoltaic industry undergo rapid growth, a large amount of silicon sludge is generated from the cutting process of silicon ingots. However, it is not effectively recycled. Recovery of nanometer-sized silicon (Si) particles from the sludge has become an important concern because the silicon sludge contains valuable resources including high purity silicon. In the present study, we investigated the novel recovery of Si nanoparticles from waste silicon sludge. The waste silicon sludge also contained surfactant, silicon carbide particles and metallic fragments. After removal of the surfactant by distillation, the Si nanoparticles were recovered by applying controlled ultrasonic waves and centrifugation in series. Metallic impurities in the recovered Si nanoparticles were purified by HCl treatment. The overall maximum yield and purity of the Si nanoparticles were about 80% and 99.7%, respectively.
ABSTRACT
Nanoporous SiO2 particles which have different pore size and volume were prepared from a colloidal mixture of nano-sized silica particles by a spray heating method. The prepared nanoporous SiO2 particles were employed as a drug carrier to investigate the release behaviors of methylene blue (MB) as a model drug for a selected period of time. The concentration of released MB from the porous particles was measured by a UV-Vis spectroscopy with respect to time. The release of MB from the porous particles was maintained for 400 hours and the maximum amount of the released MB was 0.8 mg at 1.56 cm3/g of pore volume. As pore volume of the nanoporous particles increased, the release rate of MB increased.
