ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) in young active Asian patients by analyzing clinical outcomes, complications and survival rates. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighty-two knees were evaluated with a minimum follow-up of 5 years after Oxford phase 3 UKA in patients less than 60 years of age at the time of surgery. Their mean age was 54.7 years (range, 44 to 59 years). The mean follow-up period was 8.9 years (range, 5.3 to 12 years). Kaplan-Meier survivorship analysis was used to estimate implant survival. RESULTS: Including 3 bearing dislocations, 1 medial tibial collapse and 1 lateral osteoarthritis, the total complication rate was 6.1% (5/82). Of the 3 cases of bearing dislocation, 2 cases were resolved by replacing with a thicker bearing and 1 case was converted to total knee arthroplasty (TKA) due to repeated dislocation. The two knees with a medial tibial collapse and a lateral osteoarthritis were converted to TKA. The 10-year cumulative survival rate using Kaplan-Meier survival method was 94.7% (95% confidence interval: 88.7%-100%). CONCLUSIONS: Oxford medial UKA was reliable and effective in young active Asian patients providing good clinical results and survival rate in the mid-term follow-up.
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in peri-articular injections (PAI) to control post-operative pain after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Previous studies have evaluated the effect of PAI using multimodal analgaesic protocols, but the concomitant use of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) may has masked the genuine effects of PAI. We investigated the efficacy of PAI compared with PCA and determined whether conventional PCA can be effectively replaced with PAI after TKA. METHODS: Eighty patients undergoing unilateral TKA were randomised into two groups. The PCA group consisted of patients who used PCA after surgery, while the PAI group included patients who did not use PCA post-operatively but were given PAI during surgery. We measured changes in visual analogue scale (VAS) scores, straight leg raising (SLR), range of motion (ROM) and consumption of antiemetics or analgaesics. RESULTS: Pain levels in the PAI group were significantly lower than in the PCA group during two weeks post-operatively (p < 0.05).; functional recovery in the SLR test showed no difference between groups (p > 0.05).; mean ROM showed no difference; (p > 0.05) and there was no difference in the number of patients who needed additional analgaesics. However, antiemetic use was significantly lower for the PAI group (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: PAI offered improved pain control and minimal side effects compared with PCA. Thus, PAI can replace conventional PCA for controlling post-operative pain after TKA.
Subject(s)
Analgesia, Patient-Controlled/methods , Anesthesia, Local/methods , Anesthetics, Local/administration & dosage , Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee/adverse effects , Pain, Postoperative/drug therapy , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Analgesia, Patient-Controlled/adverse effects , Analgesics/administration & dosage , Analgesics/adverse effects , Anesthesia, Local/adverse effects , Anesthetics, Local/adverse effects , Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee/methods , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Pain Management/methods , Pain, Postoperative/etiology , Postoperative Period , Prospective Studies , Range of Motion, Articular , Recovery of Function , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to investigate the likelihood of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) in patients with chondrosis in the patellofemoral joint. We evaluated the pain and functional changes in the patellofemoral joint of 62 patients who underwent medial UKA for medial compartmental osteoarthritis with symptoms in the patellofemoral joint. They were analyzed by the patellofemoral score of Lonner at postoperative 3months, 6months, 1year, and 2years prospectively. Preoperatively, the grade by total score was poor in all 62 cases, but it was improved to 36 excellent (58%), 16 good (26%), and 10 fair (16%), and there were no poor cases at 2years. The last follow-up showed satisfactory results in pain score, function score, and total score (p<0.05). Regarding this result, we believe chondrosis in the patellofemoral joint is not a contraindication to UKA, even in patients with patellofemoral joint symptoms.
Subject(s)
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee/methods , Osteoarthritis, Knee/surgery , Osteochondrosis/surgery , Patellofemoral Joint/pathology , Patellofemoral Joint/surgery , Range of Motion, Articular/physiology , Aged , Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee/adverse effects , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Knee Prosthesis , Male , Middle Aged , Osteoarthritis, Knee/complications , Osteoarthritis, Knee/diagnostic imaging , Osteochondrosis/complications , Osteochondrosis/diagnostic imaging , Pain Measurement , Patellofemoral Joint/diagnostic imaging , Predictive Value of Tests , Prospective Studies , Prosthesis Design , Radiography , Risk Assessment , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: The authors report the results of preserving the infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve during unicompartmental knee arthroplasty to prevent lateral skin numbness. METHODS: All 100 cases had medial compartmental osteoarthritis and a minimally invasive technique had been used. The mean follow-up duration was two years and eight months (range, 24 to 42 months). RESULTS: The classification according to the location of this nerve was observed as either Mochida Type I with 76 cases (76%), Type II with 16 cases (16%), and unclassified type with 8 cases (8%). In Type I, the nerve was saved in 62 cases (82%), but could not be preserved in Type II because of the surgical procedure. These results showed that the mean distance from the joint line to the nerve of Type I was 9.13 mm (range, 4 to 15 mm) and the nerve passed inferiorly. CONCLUSIONS: This study showed the location of this nerve can be predicted ahead of the procedure, which will help preserve it during the surgery.
Subject(s)
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee/methods , Hypesthesia/prevention & control , Knee Prosthesis , Skin/innervation , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee/adverse effects , Female , Humans , Hypesthesia/etiology , Male , Middle Aged , Osteoarthritis, Knee/surgeryABSTRACT
The purpose of this article is to review the early complications of minimally invasive mobile-bearing unicompartmental knee arthroplasty by analyzing the first 100 consecutive cases. All cases were medial unicompartmental arthroplasties with a follow-up of at least 24 months (range, 24-51 months). Seven revision procedures were performed due to 2 fractures of the medial tibial plateau, 1 loosening of the femoral component, and 4 dislocations of the meniscal bearing. The early results as determined by The Knee Society scores, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) scores and postoperative range of motion were satisfactory. However, there exists a high rate of early failures, which occurred during the initial learning curve. Therefore, surgeons must be aware that in order to minimize these complications, attention to detail is mandatory.
