[Computer-assisted identification and comparative studies of the human skull]. / Computergestützte Identifizierung und Vergleichsuntersuchungen menschlicher Schädel.

The comparison of reconstructed skull profiles with photographic or other patterns for identification up to the reply to questions for sex, age, and race by the help of image analysis represents a relatively new development in forensic medicine. Using a Robotron image analyzing system 20 human skulls of different races were analysed morphometrically. Standardized profile functions, which were put through a morphometric analysis, showed characteristic individual features. By the help of the computerbased identification method mathematic differences between skulls of varions races became veritable.

[The question of the transmissibility of the results of subcutaneous tests of biomaterials from animals to humans]. / Zur Frage der Ubertragbarkeit der Ergebnisse des Subkutantestes von Biomaterialien vom Tier auf den Menschen.

The histologic estimation of the subcutaneous connective-tissue reaction at implants forms an important part of the biocompatibility test. The connective-tissue capsulae around titanium implants in man, guinea-pig, and Wistar-rat were analysed by a special test system because of the question concerning the transmission of results of animal experiments on the man. The subsidence process of the thickness of the connective-tissue capsule and of the cell count per measuring fields were represented in dependence on the time. The findings showed the fundamental similar course of wound healing in man, guinea-pig, and Wistar-rat by the influence of an implant.

Computerized microscopic image analysis method in tissue-biomaterials interaction.

The use of computer-based image analysis belongs to the new methods of biocompatibility testing. When materials were implanted subcutaneously in animals the cells of the connective tissue capsule can give a good standard for the evaluation of biocompatibility. The application of image processing systems allows the automation of a great number of measurings and test - techniques. It is also possible to get quantitative information on cell - and haemocompatibility testing. With the help of the automatic microscopic image analysis the accuracy of morphometric methods increased and scientists time was saved.