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Elife ; 102021 10 11.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34633288

ABSTRACT

Mitotic exit in budding yeast is dependent on correct orientation of the mitotic spindle along the cell polarity axis. When accurate positioning of the spindle fails, a surveillance mechanism named the spindle position checkpoint (SPOC) prevents cells from exiting mitosis. Mutants with a defective SPOC become multinucleated and lose their genomic integrity. Yet, a comprehensive understanding of the SPOC mechanism is missing. In this study, we identified the type 1 protein phosphatase, Glc7, in association with its regulatory protein Bud14 as a novel checkpoint component. We further showed that Glc7-Bud14 promotes dephosphorylation of the SPOC effector protein Bfa1. Our results suggest a model in which two mechanisms act in parallel for a robust checkpoint response: first, the SPOC kinase Kin4 isolates Bfa1 away from the inhibitory kinase Cdc5, and second, Glc7-Bud14 dephosphorylates Bfa1 to fully activate the checkpoint effector.


Subject(s)
Cell Polarity , M Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints/physiology , Mitosis , Protein Phosphatase 1/genetics , Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/genetics , Saccharomyces cerevisiae/physiology , Spindle Apparatus/physiology , Protein Phosphatase 1/metabolism , Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics , Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/metabolism
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