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Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-961296

ABSTRACT

In clinical and EEG studies of 92 patients where the preterminal and terminal states were arrested it was possible to demonstrate that the phenomenon of a spontaneous discharge of pendulum-like oculomyorhythms and myorhythms of the orbital muscles is a significantly negative sign pointing to irreversible cortical lesion. Conditioned by oculomyorhythm the artefacts seen in the EEG of comatose patients simulate an intactness of the brain electroactivity and are a source of an erroneous evaluation of the EEG.


Subject(s)
Eye Movements , Facial Muscles/physiopathology , Hypoxia, Brain/diagnosis , Oculomotor Muscles/physiopathology , Adolescent , Adult , Coma/complications , Coma/diagnosis , Electroencephalography , Electrooculography , Female , Humans , Hypoxia, Brain/complications , Hypoxia, Brain/physiopathology , Male , Middle Aged , Muscle Contraction , Prognosis
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