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Dermatology ; 223(4): 301-5, 2011.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22269779

ABSTRACT

Mikulicz's disease is considered one of the IgG4-related diseases that are characterized by elevated serum IgG4 concentrations and the immunohistochemical finding of IgG4-positive plasma cells. The IgG4-related diseases often exhibit a wide variety of eosinophil infiltration. A 66-year-old male with Mikulicz's disease developed multiple, nonpruritic, red papules on the left opisthotic region 2 years after diagnosis. A biopsy of the skin lesions revealed follicle-like formation in the dermis and subcutaneous tissue containing nodular lymphocytic infiltration with numerous eosinophils and plasma cells, predominately around venules, mimicking angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia (ALHE). Immunohistochemically, most IgG-expressing plasma cells were positive for IgG4 (IgG4/IgG ratio = 72%). Our patient appeared to have a condition associated with the IgG4-related diseases. Caution should be exercised in diagnosing skin lesions of the IgG4-related diseases, which are confusingly similar in appearance and histology to ALHE.


Subject(s)
Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia with Eosinophilia/diagnosis , Immunoglobulin G/blood , Skin Diseases/diagnosis , Aged , Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia with Eosinophilia/drug therapy , Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia with Eosinophilia/pathology , Biopsy , Diagnosis, Differential , Eosinophils/pathology , Glucocorticoids/therapeutic use , Humans , Immunoglobulin G/analysis , Immunohistochemistry , Male , Mikulicz' Disease/diagnosis , Mikulicz' Disease/drug therapy , Mikulicz' Disease/pathology , Plasma Cells/pathology , Prednisolone/therapeutic use , Skin Diseases/drug therapy , Skin Diseases/pathology
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