Effect of Nanoceria Suspension Addition on the Physicochemical and Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Hydroxyapatite Composite Scaffolds.

In the current study, the synthesis of hydroxyapatite-ceria (HAP-CeO2) scaffolds is attempted through a bioinspired chemical approach. The utilized colloidal CeO2 suspension presents antifungal activity against the Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus fumigatus species at concentrations higher than 86.1 ppm. Three different series of the composite HAP-CeO2 suspensions are produced, which are differentiated based on the precursor suspension to which the CeO2 suspension is added and by whether this addition takes place before or after the formation of the hydroxyapatite phase. Each of the series consists of three suspensions, in which the pure ceria weight reaches 4, 5, and 10% (by mass) of the produced hydroxyapatite, respectively. The characterization showed that the 2S series's specimens present the greater alteration towards their viscoelastic properties. Furthermore, the 2S series's sample with 4% CeO2 presents the best mechanical response. This is due to the growth of needle-like HAP crystals during lyophilization, which-when oriented perpendicular to the direction of stress application-enhance the resistance of the sample to deformation. The 2S series's scaffolds had an average pore size equal to 100 µm and minimum open porosity 89.5% while simultaneously presented the lowest dissolution rate in phosphate buffered saline.

Bioinspired synthesis of multifunctional, highly stable polymeric templated silver-silica colloids as catalytic and antibacterial coatings for paper.

In this paper, a simple, bottom up, bioinspired technique is proposed for the synthesis of highly stable colloids of silica supported spherical silver nanoparticles (SiO2@Ag) that act as efficient catalytic and antimicrobial coatings for an organic substrate, filter paper. The core - shell structure and the highly branched dendritic polymer, poly(ethylene)imine, enabled the precise control of growth rate and morphology of silica and silver nanoparticles. The polymer also enabled the deposition of these nanoparticles onto an organic substrate, filter paper, through immersion by modifying its surface. The catalytic and antibacterial properties of these samples were assessed. The results obtained from this analysis showed a complete degradation of an aqueous pollutant, 4-nitrophenol, for 6 successive catalytic cycles without intermediate purification steps. Furthermore, the polymeric silica-silver suspension proved to express antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa). The antibacterial properties were evaluated according to the disk diffusion method, whereas the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration was also determined. The samples were examined by Scanning Electron Microscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, z-potential analysis, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Ultraviolet-visible Spectroscopy.

Additional data on the investigation of the reaction mechanisms for the production of silica hyperbranched polyethylene imine silver nanoparticle composites.

Silica-organic matrix-silver, nano-catalysts, were synthesized employing four different hyperbranched poly(ethylene imines) (MW 2000 to 750,000) to reduce Ag+ to metal nanoparticles and the formation of formation SiO2 shells. The latter is performed at pH 7,5 employing three different pH regulating agents Hepes, Trizma, and Phosphate Salts. Characterization of the resulting materials with spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetry (TG), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and ζ-potential is reported. Kinetic studies of standard reactions, 4-nitrophenol and 4-nitroaniline reduction to 4-aminophenol and p-phenylenediamine, respectively by UV-Visible spectroscopy are also included. This data in brief article is related to the "Investigation of two Bioinspired Reaction Mechanisms for the Optimization of Eco Composites-Nano Catalysts Generated from Hyperbranched Polymer Matrices" manuscript submitted to reactive & functional polymers.