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Science ; 363(6424): 270-275, 2019 01 18.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30573544

ABSTRACT

The bis-tetrahydroisoquinoline (bis-THIQ) natural products have been studied intensively over the past four decades for their exceptionally potent anticancer activity, in addition to strong Gram-positive and Gram-negative antibiotic character. Synthetic strategies toward these complex polycyclic compounds have relied heavily on electrophilic aromatic chemistry, such as the Pictet-Spengler reaction, that mimics their biosynthetic pathways. Herein, we report an approach to two bis-THIQ natural products, jorunnamycin A and jorumycin, that instead harnesses the power of modern transition-metal catalysis for the three major bond-forming events and proceeds with high efficiency (15 and 16 steps, respectively). By breaking from biomimicry, this strategy allows for the preparation of a more diverse set of nonnatural analogs.


Subject(s)
Antineoplastic Agents/chemical synthesis , Isoquinolines/chemical synthesis , Quinolones/chemical synthesis , Tetrahydroisoquinolines/chemical synthesis , Catalysis , Cell Line, Tumor , Drug Discovery , Humans , Hydrogenation , Molecular Structure
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