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1.
Distúrbios Comun. (Online) ; 35(4): e64681, 31/12/2023.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1555246

ABSTRACT

Introdução: a exposição ao ruído no ambiente escolar pode gerar desconforto, sendo apontada como um dos fatores relacionados às dificuldades de aprendizagem e concentração. Objetivo: definir a relação entre a exposição ao ruído e os efeitos auditivos e não auditivos na percepção de professores do ensino infantil e fundamental I e II em uma escola privada no Vale do Itajaí. Metodologia: coleta de dados com aplicação de questionário online respondido por 29 professores, contendo perguntas de múltipla escolha, com análise estatística descritiva. Resultados: 89,66% dos professores têm jornada de trabalho semanal superior a 20 horas/aula; 20% percebem a presença de ruído na escola, sendo esta de intensidade moderada; 68,97% apontaram como principal fonte de ruído os próprios alunos e 62,07% o intervalo e a quadra de esportes; 41,4% percebem prejuízos na saúde, porém desconhecem a existência de normas regulamentadoras sobre o ruído na escola; 100% relatam sintomas de estresse, ansiedade, irritabilidade e/ou insônia e 68,96% relacionam estes com a exposição ao ruído; 34,48% percebem agravos dos sintomas após as aulas; 55,17% nunca receberam informações ou participaram de atividades sobre o ruído, embora 86,21% "fazem combinados" [estabelecem regras] com os alunos para minimizar os efeitos do ruído no ambiente escolar. Conclusão: os efeitos do ruído na escola são percebidos pelos professores, principalmente no intervalo das aulas, sendo os sintomas de estresse, ansiedade, irritabilidade e/ou insônia os mais citados. (AU)


Introduction: exposure to noise in the school environment can cause discomfort, being identified as one of the factors related to learning and concentration difficulties. Objective: to define the relationship between exposure to noise and auditory and non-auditory effects on the perception of teachers of kindergarten and elementary education I and II in a private school in Vale do Itajaí. Methodology: data collection using an online questionnaire answered by 29 teachers, containing multiple choice questions, with descriptive statistical analysis. Results: 89.66% of teachers have a weekly working day of more than 20 hours/class; 20% perceive the presence of noise at school, which is of moderate intensity; 68.97% pointed to the students themselves as the main source of noise and 62.07% to recess and the sports court; 41.4% perceive health losses, but are unaware of the existence of regulatory standards regarding noise at school; 100% report symptoms of stress, anxiety, irritability and/or insomnia and 68.96% relate these to noise exposure; 34.48% notice worsening of symptoms after classes; 55.17% never received information or participated in activities about noise, although 86.21% "made arrangements" [established rules] with students to minimize the effects of noise in the school environment. Conclusion: the effects of noise at school are noticed by teachers, especially during class breaks, with symptoms of stress, anxiety, irritability and/or insomnia being the most cited. (AU)


Introducción: la exposición al ruido en el ambiente escolar puede causar malestar, identificándose como uno de los factores relacionados con las dificultades de aprendizaje y concentración. Objetivo:definir la relación entre la exposición al ruido y los efectos auditivos y no auditivos en la percepción de profesores de jardín de infantes y educación primaria I y II en una escuela privada del Vale do Itajaí. Metodología: recolección de datos mediante cuestionario en línea respondido por 29 docentes, que contiene preguntas de opción múltiple, con análisis estadístico descriptivo. Resultados: el 89,66% de los docentes tienen una jornada laboral semanal superior a 20 horas/clase; El 20% percibe la presencia de ruido en el colegio, el cual es de intensidad moderada; El 68,97% señaló a los propios alumnos como principal fuente de ruido y el 62,07% al recreo y la cancha deportiva; El 41,4% percibe pérdidas en la salud, pero desconoce la existencia de normas regulatorias en materia de ruido en la escuela; El 100% reporta síntomas de estrés, ansiedad, irritabilidad y/o insomnio y el 68,96% los relaciona con la exposición al ruido; el 34,48% notan empeoramiento de los síntomas después de clases; El 55,17% nunca recibió información ni participó en actividades sobre ruido, aunque el 86,21% "hizo arreglos" [estableció reglas] con los estudiantes para minimizar los efectos del ruido en el ambiente escolar. Conclusión: los efectos del ruido en la escuela son notados por los profesores, especialmente durante los recreos de clase, siendo los síntomas de estrés, ansiedad, irritabilidad y/o insomnio los más citados. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Perception , Noise Effects , School Teachers/psychology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Occupational Health , Noise/adverse effects
2.
São Paulo; s.n; 2022. 93 p. tab, ilus.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, Inca | ID: biblio-1410954

ABSTRACT

INTRODUÇÃO: O tratamento do câncer pode desencadear perda auditiva, exigindo a monitorização e a adaptação de aparelho de amplificação sonora individual (AASI) para auxiliar na reabilitação auditiva quando necessário. OBJETIVO: analisar quais fatores podem influenciar na adesão ao uso do AASI em pacientes que passaram por tratamento oncológico. MATERIAL E MÉTODO: Estudo prospectivo observacional de corte transversal aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, sob parecer consubstanciado nº 2.777.076. Foram selecionados indivíduos participantes do acompanhamento de rotina do Serviço Ambulatorial de Saúde Auditiva (SASA/UNIVALI) com registro de diagnóstico e tratamento de câncer e pareados por idade e grau de perda auditiva com participantes sem histórico de tratamento de câncer. Dados quanto ao histórico do câncer, resultados da aplicação dos questionários de levantamento de dificuldades auditivas e uso do AASI (IOI-HA) foram coletados em prontuário. Foram aplicados o teste de zonas mortas da cóclea (teste TEN), índice de inteligibilidade de fala (SII) e realizada a leitura do datalogging na visita de rotina para acompanhamento anual no serviço. As perdas auditivas foram classificadas tanto pelo Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE ­NCI) como pela classificação do Sistema de Conselhos de Fonoaudiologia. Os dados foram analisados pelos testes T de Student e correlação de Spearman. RESULTADOS: A amostra contou com 30 participantes, sendo 15 participantes alocados no grupo estudo (GE) composto por usuários de AASI com registro de diagnóstico e tratamento de câncer e um grupo controle (GC) composto por 15 usuários de AASI, sem histórico de câncer, com idade média de 62,4.


INTRODUCTION: Cancer treatment can induce hearing loss, requiring monitoring and adaptation of an hearing aids to assist in auditory rehabilitation when necessary. OBJECTIVE: to analyze which factors can influence the adherence to the use of hearing aids in patients who underwent cancer treatment. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Prospective observational cross-sectional study approved by the Research Ethics Committee of University of Vale do Itajaí, under protocol number 2,777,076. Individuals participating in the routine follow-up of the Hearing Health Outpatient Service (SASA/UNIVALI) with a record of cancer diagnosis and treatment were selected and matched by age and degree of hearing loss with those without a history of cancer treatment. Data regarding cancer history, results of questionnaires for surveying hearing difficulties and hearing aid use (IOI-HA) were collected from medical records. Cochlear dead regions test (TEN test) and speech intelligibility index (SII) were applied, and the datalogging was taken during the routine visit for annual follow-up at the service. Hearing losses were classified both by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE ­NCI) and by the classification of the Speech Therapy Council System. Data were analyzed by Student's t-test and Spearman's correlation. RESULTS: Thirty participants were selected, with 15 participants allocated to the study group (SG) composed of hearing aid users with a record of cancer diagnosis and treatment, and 15 hearing aid users allocated to a control group (CG), with no history of cancer, with a mean age of 62.4 years (EG) and 61.4 years in the (CG) respectively, and similar distribution of sex. In both groups, moderate high frequency sensorineural hearing loss prevailed, with the use of binaural hearing aids for more than five years. Cochlear unresponsive (dead) regions were found at all frequencies from 50010 to 4000Hz, in both ears and in both groups. There was no statistical difference between the groups in the SII values. Even participants with unresponsive zones showed hearing aid use for more than 7 hours/day, although the control group showed hearing aid use for more hours. There was also no statistical difference in the IOI-HA, with a positive perception of benefit and satisfaction with the hearing aid in both groups. There was no correlation between datalogging and SII in both groups. In the SII and in the IOI-HA, participants with no unresponsive zones presented higher scores than those with unresponsive zones. CONCLUSION: Both groups were similar in audiological findings and presence of cochlear dead (unresponsive) regions, however, participants without a history of cancer showed greater adherence to hearing devices. Adherence to use was not influenced by the SII score or to the presence of unresponsive regions in the cochlea. The presence of unresponsive regions in the cochlea influenced the speech intelligibility index and user satisfaction with their hearing aid. Participants who use the hearing aid for a longer time judge their emotional and social aspects better.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Head and Neck Neoplasms , Hearing Aids , Hearing Loss , Correction of Hearing Impairment
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