ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To evaluate the characteristics and outcomes of strabismus in patients with hydrocephalus. METHODS: A retrospective chart review of patients with strabismus and hydrocephalus is performed in the Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology between 2012 and 2018. RESULTS: Seventeen patients between the ages of 6 months and 13 years met the criteria of strabismus and hydrocephalus. Although all had developmental delay, five patients out of 17 were premature (lower than 36 weeks of gestation). All patients had ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement for congenital hydrocephalus. Three patients had exotropia, whereas 14 had esotropia. Glasses were prescribed to 13 patients: hyperopic correction in 12 and myopic correction in one patient. Surgical correction with bimedial recession was performed in five patients. Four of them achieved successful ocular alignment. CONCLUSIONS: Children with hydrocephalus most likely have esotropia. Although good ocular alignment is achieved with surgical correction in some patients, some patients may benefit from glasses.
Subject(s)
Esotropia/etiology , Hydrocephalus/complications , Adolescent , Child , Child, Preschool , Esotropia/epidemiology , Esotropia/therapy , Eyeglasses , Female , Humans , Infant , Male , Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures/methods , Retrospective StudiesABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Gaucher disease is a rare hereditary glycolipid storage disease. One of the rare complications is neurodeficits due to vertebral involvement. CASE PRESENTATION: An 18-year-old female patient presented to the outpatient clinic with cauda equina syndrome due to sacral involvement of type 1 GD. Bilateral laminectomy via posterior approach without posterior stabilization was performed. CONCLUSION: Maximum excision of the mass avoiding destabilization of the spinal column can provide long-term vertebral stability and improvement in neurodeficits.
Subject(s)
Cauda Equina Syndrome/etiology , Gaucher Disease/complications , Adolescent , Cauda Equina Syndrome/diagnostic imaging , Cauda Equina Syndrome/surgery , Decompression, Surgical , Enzyme Replacement Therapy/methods , Female , Gaucher Disease/surgery , Gaucher Disease/therapy , Humans , Laminectomy/methods , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Neurosurgical Procedures/methods , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
STUDY DESIGN: Case Report. OBJECTIVES: To report a case of spinal intradural abscess caused by hematogenous spread of Prevotella oralis and discuss the treatment. SETTING: Department of Neurosurgery, Ankara Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. METHOD: We report a 3-year-old child with progressive paraparesis who was diagnosed with an intradural spinal abscess, epidermoid cyst and dermal sinus. The patient was treated surgically followed by antimicrobial treatment. RESULT: Intraoperative abscess culture was positive for Prevotella oralis, which has not been reported before as a single isolate in literature. The patient's neurologic status was significantly improved after surgical treatment. CONCLUSION: Prophylactic antimicrobial therapies should cover the anaerobic bacteria in spinal intradural abscess. Surgical decompression with laminectomy and duraplasty may be warranted to achieve immediate neurologic improvement in such cases.
