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Gan To Kagaku Ryoho ; 45(3): 563-565, 2018 Mar.
Article in Japanese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29650939

ABSTRACT

A 61-year-old woman was introduced for consultation with a chief complaint of frequent vomiting. CT revealed a pancreatic body cancer approximately 40mm in size; an invading stenosis from the horizontal part of the duodenum to the jejunum, superior mesenteric artery, and portal vein, splenic vein obstruction, lymphadenopathy, and some ascitic fluid. We diagnosed a passage disorder due to the invasive stenosis from the horizontal part of the duodenum of the pancreatic body cancer to the jejunum, and subsequently performed a duodenum and jejunum bypass operation. We controlled cancer pain with opioid analgesia, and S-1 monotherapy was chosen as the primary chemotherapy. A tendency to increase and the cancer pain of the tumor was aggravated when 5 courses took effect, so gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel(GEM plus nab-PTX)therapy was chosen as the second-line chemotherapy because of adverse Grade 3 events due to difficulties with S-1 internal use. We tapered off the opioid analgesia dosage because the cancer pain was relieved after 1 course. The imaging top indicated stable disease at the end of 5 courses, but the pain was relieved so opioid pain killers were unnecessary. Foreign continuation is under treatment with 10-course GEM plus nab-PTX therapy after initial diagnosis. Currently, the patient has undergone 5 courses of S-1 for approximately 18 months, and has achieved stable disease. The only adverse events were nausea, fatigue, Grade 1 malaise, and Grade 2 alopecia, as detected with imaging.


Subject(s)
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use , Pancreatic Neoplasms/drug therapy , Albumins/administration & dosage , Deoxycytidine/administration & dosage , Deoxycytidine/analogs & derivatives , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Neoplasm Staging , Paclitaxel/administration & dosage , Pancreatic Neoplasms/diagnosis , Pancreatic Neoplasms/pathology , Treatment Outcome , Gemcitabine
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