ABSTRACT
Diagnostics criteria for work-related adaptation disorders in respect of cardiovascular system factors have been developed; the stages of disadaptation have been characterized through the example of vibration exposed miners working under the conditions of cool microclimate.
Subject(s)
Adaptation, Physiological , Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena , Mining , Occupational Exposure/adverse effects , Vibration/adverse effects , Adolescent , Adult , Cold Temperature/adverse effects , Data Interpretation, Statistical , Electrocardiography , Humans , Middle Aged , Occupational Exposure/analysis , Russia , Young AdultABSTRACT
The authors present principles underlying development of technologies for prevention and rehabilitation of occupational diseases. Those technologies prevent occupational diseases in workers exposed to occupational hazards, reduce hospital stays, disablement duration and increase remission.
Subject(s)
Biomedical Technology , Health Promotion , Occupational Diseases/prevention & control , Occupational Health Services/organization & administration , Humans , Occupational Diseases/rehabilitation , Rehabilitation, Vocational , RussiaABSTRACT
Based on analysis of diurnal blood pressure monitoring in patients with occupational respiratory diseases, the authors concluded that progressive disorders of bronchial patency are associated with higher mean systolic and diastolic pressure during day and night. There is definite relationship between more severe bronchial obstruction in the examinees and pathologic types of diurnal variations in blood pressure.
Subject(s)
Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory/methods , Blood Pressure/physiology , Bronchitis/physiopathology , Circadian Rhythm/physiology , Pneumoconiosis/physiopathology , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Prognosis , Severity of Illness IndexABSTRACT
Medical examinations of workers with long length of service and subsequent biorhythmologic research revealed increased disorders in structure of temporal coordination of physiologic functions. Efficiency of suggested variants of correction therapy is supported by long working experience of sanatoriums and preventoriums.
Subject(s)
Adaptation, Physiological , Occupational Diseases/prevention & control , Occupational Diseases/physiopathology , Preventive Health Services/statistics & numerical data , Humans , RussiaABSTRACT
The study covered 100 individuals long working in hot metallurgic shops (forging and nonferrous metals processing) under unfavorable occupational conditions. Heating microclimate appeared to be leading occupational hazard. Adaptation to occupational environment was studied in all the examinees and 4 groups were defined according to the adaptation level and functional state of cardiovascular system. The study also included testing of psychiatric balneologic complex--bromide and iodine baths with magnetic laser therapy on Zakharyin-Ged zones.
Subject(s)
Adaptation, Physiological/physiology , Metallurgy , Occupational Diseases/diagnosis , Adult , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Occupational Diseases/prevention & controlABSTRACT
The authors review the results obtained in the treatment of some occupational diseases using physical factors. In osteoarthritis patients exposed to fluorine compounds good results were achieved at employment of decimeter-wave therapy combined with mud applications or sulfurated hydrogen baths. Patients with scapulohumeral periarthritis benefited from combination of EHF therapy with alternating magnetic field. Initial lead intoxication was effectively treated with magnetotherapy. Subjects with vascular pathology occupationally exposed to high temperature responded to magnetolaser impact on reflexogenic regions of the heart.
Subject(s)
Balneology/methods , Occupational Diseases/rehabilitation , Combined Modality Therapy , Female , Humans , Male , Occupational Diseases/etiology , Osteoarthritis/etiology , Osteoarthritis/rehabilitation , Periarthritis/etiology , Periarthritis/rehabilitationABSTRACT
Positive changes in cardiovascular function and extracardiac regulation of cardiac rhythm in response to treatment by chloride-sodium bromine-iodine baths combined with magnetolaser radiation of the Zakhar'in-Ged zones suggest the conclusion on adaptogenic effects of the above physiobalneotherapeutic complex. The highest effect of magnetolaser therapy and bromine-iodine baths in metallurgists with adaptive disorders is achieved in early morning hours.
Subject(s)
Adaptation, Physiological , Baths/methods , Bromides/therapeutic use , Hemodynamics , Iodides/therapeutic use , Laser Therapy , Magnetics/therapeutic use , Metallurgy , Occupational Diseases/rehabilitation , Adult , Combined Modality Therapy , Humans , Occupational Diseases/physiopathology , SiberiaABSTRACT
The problem of chronobiological optimisation deserves special attention of medical specialists as promising in chronotherapy and chronopharmacology. Its solution requires much effort and adequate methodological approaches.