ABSTRACT
An analog of the thrombin receptor antagonist vorapaxar (SCH 530348) with increased aqueous solubility, compound 9c (SCH 602539), was discovered through incorporation of polar substituents on the pyridine ring of the himbacine-derived lead series. This analog retained the excellent potency, pharmacokinetic and safety properties of vorapaxar while increasing the aqueous solubility by 20-fold. Also presented are in vivo evaluations of this compound in a cynomolgus monkey platelet aggregation assay and in a Folts model of thrombosis in anesthetized monkeys.
Subject(s)
Lactones/chemistry , Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/chemistry , Pyridines/chemistry , Water/chemistry , Animals , Drug Discovery , Humans , Inhibitory Concentration 50 , Lactones/pharmacology , Macaca fascicularis , Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/pharmacology , Pyridines/pharmacology , Receptors, Thrombin/antagonists & inhibitors , SolubilityABSTRACT
A highly efficient and practical route to 3,4-isopropylidene proline I, starting from (+)-3-carene, was developed. The three continuous stereocenters were constructed using the inherent chirality of the starting natural product 2. The overall yield for the 12-step synthesis is 34%. The optimized sequence leading to 1 has been successfully applied on a multigram scale, thereby establishing the practicality of this route.
Subject(s)
Allyl Compounds/chemical synthesis , Monoterpenes/chemistry , Proline/analogs & derivatives , Proline/chemical synthesis , Allyl Compounds/chemistry , Bicyclic Monoterpenes , Catalysis , Chromatography, Gel , Cyclization , Molecular Sequence Data , Molecular Structure , Proline/chemistry , StereoisomerismABSTRACT
Boceprevir (SCH 503034), 1, a novel HCV NS3 serine protease inhibitor discovered in our laboratories, is currently undergoing phase III clinical trials. Detailed investigations toward a second generation protease inhibitor culminated in the discovery of narlaprevir (SCH 900518), 37, with improved potency (â¼10-fold over 1), pharmacokinetic profile and physicochemical characteristics, currently in phase II human trials. Exploration of synthetic sequence for preparation of 37 resulted in a route that required no silica gel purification for the entire synthesis.
ABSTRACT
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is the major cause of chronic liver disease, leading to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, which affects more than 170 million people worldwide. Currently the only therapeutic regimens are subcutaneous interferon-alpha or polyethylene glycol (PEG)-interferon-alpha alone or in combination with oral ribavirin. Although combination therapy is reasonably successful with the majority of genotypes, its efficacy against the predominant genotype (genotype 1) is moderate at best, with only about 40% of the patients showing sustained virological response. Herein, the SAR leading to the discovery of 70 (SCH 503034), a novel, potent, selective, orally bioavailable NS3 protease inhibitor that has been advanced to clinical trials in human beings for the treatment of hepatitis C viral infections is described. X-ray structure of inhibitor 70 complexed with the NS3 protease and biological data are also discussed.
