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J Assist Reprod Genet ; 19(3): 152-7, 2002 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12005312

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To analyze the distribution of a tubulins and acetylated alpha tubulins and the chromatin configuration in abnormally fertilized zygotes from a patient with a multifollicular ovarian response after in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). METHODS: Immunofluorescence and phase contrast microscopy was performed in abnormally fertilized zygotes. RESULTS: After phase contrast microscopy analysis, immunofluorescence staining was performed in 20 oocytes that developed > or = 3 pronuclei (PN) and karyomeres after IVF-ICSI. Around 80% of the abnormal zygotes from IVF were the consequence of monospermic fertilizations. Retention of the second polar body (PB) and the presumptive split of > or =1 PN within the cytoplasm were the main events present in most oocytes after IVF-ICSI. CONCLUSIONS: Fluorescence labeling of selected sperm and oocyte components affords a unique view of abnormal fertilized zygotes. Surprisingly, anomalies detected after IVF-ICSI showed similar etiologies in this special group of zygotes.


Subject(s)
Cytoskeleton/ultrastructure , Zygote/pathology , Acetylation , Adult , Chromatin/ultrastructure , Cryopreservation , Cytoskeleton/chemistry , Embryo Transfer , Female , Fertilization in Vitro , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Male , Meiosis , Microscopy, Fluorescence , Microscopy, Phase-Contrast , Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome/etiology , Ovulation Induction/adverse effects , Pregnancy , Protein Processing, Post-Translational , Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic , Sperm Tail/chemistry , Sperm Tail/ultrastructure , Spermatozoa , Tubulin/analysis , Tubulin/chemistry , Zygote/chemistry
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