ABSTRACT
Silicon oxycarbide (SiOC) with a wide tunable refractive index window and low absorption coefficient has emerged as an appealing material platform in integrated photonics. Its physical, optical and chemical properties can be tailored over a large window through changes in composition. The circuit simulation based on the building-block approach is a useful framework for deep exploitation of the potential of photonics in the large-scale integration of complex circuits. In this manuscript, the simulation and experimental results of the waveguide and directional coupler based on SiOC technology have been investigated. A simplified model for the coupling coefficient, within defined limits of width, coupling length and gap, of parallel waveguides of the directional coupler has been proposed and validated experimentally. The building blocks of the waveguide and directional coupler have been prepared and parametrized. The proposed models of these passive devices have been exploited in commercially available circuit simulator for the circuit and stochastic simulations of SiOC based photonic circuits.
ABSTRACT
A method for measuring picosecond pulse width by using only fiber components and optical power meters is presented. We have shown that the output power splitting ratio of a non-linear fiber loop mirror can be used to extract the full-width half maximum of the optical pulse, assuming a known slowly varying envelope shape and internal phase structure. Theoretical evaluation was carried out using both self-phase and cross-phase modulation approaches, with the latter showing a twofold sensitivity increase, as expected. In the experimental validation, pulses from an actively fiber mode-locked laser at the repetition rate of 10 GHz were incrementally temporally dispersed by using SMF-28 fiber, and then successfully measured over a pulse width range of 2-10 ps, with a resolution of 0.25 ps. This range can be easily extended from 0.25 to 40 ps by selecting different physical setup parameters.
