ABSTRACT
The peroxidal oxidation of the lipids state was studied up, as well as of the whole blood neutrophils functional activity, hemodynamics and microcirculation of lower extremities in surgical treatment of the abdominal aorta aneurysm. The main significance in the reperfusional syndrome pathophysiology, caused by temporary overcompression of aorta, has the neutrophils activation, their interrelationship with the endothelium cells and the activity lowering of the tissue antioxidant system, manifestated by vascular spasm, which is mostly expressed in the patients with stenotic affection of the lower extremities arteries. Positive effect was noted in application of preparation corvitin, which has antioxidant action.
Subject(s)
Abdomen , Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal , Reperfusion Injury , Abdomen/blood supply , Abdomen/physiopathology , Abdomen/surgery , Aged , Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal/diagnosis , Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal/prevention & control , Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal/surgery , Hemodynamics , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Reperfusion Injury/diagnosis , Reperfusion Injury/physiopathology , Reperfusion Injury/prevention & control , SyndromeABSTRACT
In experiment on muscle flaps of 20 rabbits the peculiarities of their tissues damage in the ischemia period, and also due to the oxygen-dependent processes activation (peroxidal and free radical oxidation of a membrane phospholipids) in period of its reperfusion were studied. Preliminary introduction of a lipin, unitiol and ascorbic acid mixture in the flap arterial channel had promoted the reduction of damage severity in the translocated flap cells biomembranes due to ischemia and reperfusion, causing inhibition of the lipids peroxidal oxidation processes, rising of the flap tissues antioxidant defense, the cell and subcell membranes stabilization which preserves the vessels endothelium integrity. This showed a promising future for application of these preparations in a free transplantation of compound tissue complexes.
Subject(s)
Muscle, Skeletal/transplantation , Reperfusion Injury/drug therapy , Surgical Flaps , Animals , Anti-Infective Agents/therapeutic use , Antioxidants/therapeutic use , Ascorbic Acid/therapeutic use , Chelating Agents/therapeutic use , Drug Therapy, Combination , Muscle, Skeletal/ultrastructure , Organic Chemicals , Rabbits , Surgical Flaps/blood supply , Unithiol/therapeutic useABSTRACT
The authors have proposed two-staged flap transplantation, consisting of flap mobilization on vascular pedicle with subsequent its transplantation in several days. In experiment on muscular flaps, obtained from regio epigastrica of 30 rabbits, it was established that optimal time for the second stage of operation conduction may be end of the second--beginning of the third day after the transplant mobilization.
Subject(s)
Microsurgery/methods , Surgical Flaps , Animals , RabbitsABSTRACT
The authors have developed a new method for intraoperative hemostasis in parenchymatous hemorrhage. Hemostasis is achieved by means of electrophoresis of fibrinogen and some other factors of blood coagulation into the organ parenchyma. Approbation of the method on dogs has demonstrated its atraumaticity and safety.
Subject(s)
Blood Loss, Surgical/prevention & control , Fibrinogen/therapeutic use , Hemostasis, Surgical/methods , Animals , Dogs , Electrophoresis , Female , Intraoperative Care , MaleABSTRACT
The experiment was done on rabbits which were fed for 4-5 weeks a diet with sunflower oil or butter (0.2 gm/100 gm of weight). It was shown that oxygen supply of skeletal muscle could change due to structural of functional modifications of hepato-parenchymatous barrier caused by dietary factors.
Subject(s)
Dietary Fats/pharmacology , Fatty Acids/pharmacology , Muscles/metabolism , Oxygen Consumption/drug effects , Animals , Liver/drug effects , Male , Rabbits , RatsABSTRACT
The data obtained suggest that an increasing oxygen permeability of hematoparenchymatous barrier is a result of structural and chemical changes of biomembranes in rabbits after 7 days of starvation. A significant increase in desaturation of lipids and phospholipids, a decrease of cholesterol level in cytoplasmic and basal membranes were shown along with modifications of vascular endothelium of a metabolic type.