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1.
Neurochirurgie ; 65(1): 43-48, 2019 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30711259

ABSTRACT

Thymic epithelial tumors (TET) are rare lesions. The brain metastases of these tumors are even rarer. We report a case of brain metastases in a known patient with a thymic carcinoma diagnosed in October 2016. She was a 73-year-old woman who presented with headache, nausea, and right hemiplegia. Brain MRI revealed five lesions (1 insular, 1 frontal and 2 left temporal, 1 right parafalcine). These lesions were initially treated using two stereotactic radiosurgery gamma knives. A macroscopically complete excision of the left frontal lesion was subsequently performed without any complications with a good evolution of the neurological symptoms postoperatively. Immunohistochemical examination was compatible with metastatic thymic carcinoma. The patient died 14 months after the initial diagnosis. A review of the literature in English has reported another 45 TET cases with brain metastases.


Subject(s)
Brain Neoplasms/surgery , Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial/surgery , Thymoma/surgery , Thymus Neoplasms/surgery , Aged , Brain Neoplasms/diagnosis , Brain Neoplasms/secondary , Female , Humans , Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods , Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial/complications , Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial/diagnosis , Thymus Neoplasms/complications , Thymus Neoplasms/diagnosis , Treatment Outcome
2.
Neurochirurgie ; 64(4): 310-315, 2018 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29907360

ABSTRACT

We report here a case of intraventricular schwannoma. This location is rare. Our patient was a 68-year-old female with a large intraventricular lesion of the body of the lateral ventricle on the right side. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed this lesion. After a right parietotemporal craniotomy, microsurgical excision using neuronavigation was performed to completely remove the tumor. Histological and immunohistochemical examination confirmed the diagnosis of intraventricular schwannoma devoid of atypical features. Postoperative MRI showed macroscopically complete tumor removal with no recurrence after 12 months of follow-up. A review of the literature identified 32 such cases published to date.


Subject(s)
Cerebral Ventricle Neoplasms/surgery , Lateral Ventricles/surgery , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/surgery , Neurilemmoma/surgery , Aged , Brain Stem/pathology , Brain Stem/surgery , Cerebral Ventricle Neoplasms/diagnosis , Cerebral Ventricle Neoplasms/pathology , Female , Humans , Lateral Ventricles/pathology , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/diagnosis , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/pathology , Neurilemmoma/diagnosis , Neurilemmoma/pathology , Neuronavigation/methods
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