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Carbohydr Res ; 349: 33-8, 2012 Feb 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22226473

ABSTRACT

An increasing interest in biomass as a renewable feedstock for the chemical industry has risen over the last decades, and glucose, the monomer unit of cellulose, has been widely studied as a source material to produce value-added products such as carboxylic acids, mainly gluconic and formic. In this work, the non-catalysed wet oxidation of glucose using hydrogen peroxide has been analysed, obtaining molar yields to gluconic and formic acids up to 15% and 64%, respectively. Glucose conversion was generally between 40 and 50%, reaching over 80% under the highest temperature (200°C). An appropriate choice of temperature can tune product distribution as well as reaction rates. The interaction of the wet oxidation with an electrolytic reaction was also analysed.


Subject(s)
Electrolysis , Glucose/chemistry , Hydrogen Peroxide/chemistry , Temperature , Formates/chemical synthesis , Formates/chemistry , Gluconates/chemical synthesis , Gluconates/chemistry , Molecular Structure , Oxidation-Reduction , Wettability
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