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2.
Compend Suppl ; (17): S635-9, 1994.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-8205580

ABSTRACT

A 2-week study was conducted to compare the tooth-whitening efficacy of two 10% carbamide peroxide products: Colgate Platinum Professional Toothwhitening System and Rembrandt Lighten Bleaching Gel. Fifty subjects were divided into two groups and assigned a product to use for 2 weeks. Change in tooth color was measured by reflectance spectroscopy at the initiation of study, at 1 week, and at 2 weeks into the study. Color change was calculated using the color-difference equation established by the Commission International de L'Eclairage. Results showed that Colgate Platinum was 62% more effective at tooth whitening after 1 week and 83% more effective after 2 weeks of treatment vs Rembrandt. At the termination of the study, the mean color difference (deltaE) for Colgate Platinum was 4.29 and 2.34 for Rembrandt. Statistical analysis demonstrated that the Colgate product is significantly superior at increasing tooth whiteness, increasing tooth lightness, reducing redness, and reducing yellowness. In this study, no adverse reactions were noted on clinical examination and none were reported by panelists with normal healthy dentition.


Subject(s)
Composite Resins/therapeutic use , Peroxides/therapeutic use , Resin Cements , Tooth Bleaching , Tooth Discoloration/therapy , Urea/analogs & derivatives , Analysis of Variance , Carbamide Peroxide , Colorimetry , Drug Combinations , Humans , Single-Blind Method , Time Factors , Urea/therapeutic use
3.
Compend Suppl ; (17): S646-51, 1994.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-8205582

ABSTRACT

A 2-week, three-cell study was conducted to evaluate the tooth-whitening efficacy of the Colgate Platinum Professional Toothwhitening System vs Rembrandt Gel Plus (a regimen of products consisting of a 10% carbamide peroxide gel, a whitening toothpaste, and a mouthrinse), and a placebo paste. Seventy subjects completed this parallel, single-blind, three-compartment, randomized clinical study. The subjects were balanced into two groups based on a minimal shade of A3 on the Vita shade guide and assigned a product. The duration of product usage was 1 hour twice daily for 2 weeks. Change in tooth color was measured by reflectance spectroscopy using a colorimeter. The readings were taken in the L*, a*, b* color space at the initiation, at 1 week, and at 2 weeks of the study. Calculation of color change (delta E) was performed using the color difference equation established by the Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage. Visual evaluation of shade changes was performed using the Vita shade guide. Results from this clinical study showed that Colgate Platinum was 77.7% more effective at tooth whitening after 1 week and 41.8% more effective after 2 weeks of treatment vs the Rembrandt regimen. Results showed that the Colgate product is significantly superior vs Rembrandt at increasing tooth whiteness (increase in delta E). Shade guide changes showed an overall improvement of 7.08 Vita tabs for the Colgate product and 5.12 Vita tabs for the Rembrandt regimen.


Subject(s)
Composite Resins/therapeutic use , Peroxides/therapeutic use , Resin Cements , Tooth Bleaching/methods , Tooth Discoloration/therapy , Urea/analogs & derivatives , Adult , Aged , Analysis of Variance , Carbamide Peroxide , Colorimetry/methods , Dental Devices, Home Care , Drug Combinations , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Single-Blind Method , Time Factors , Urea/therapeutic use
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