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1.
Talanta ; 68(1): 54-60, 2005 Nov 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18970284

ABSTRACT

The goal of this study is to derive a methodology for modeling the biological activity of non-nucleoside HIV Reverse Transcriptase (RT) inhibitors. The difficulties that were encountered during the modeling attempts are discussed, together with their origin and solutions. With the selected multivariate techniques: robust principal component analysis, partial least squares, robust partial least squares and uninformative variable elimination partial least squares, it is possible to explore and to model the contaminated data satisfactory. It is shown that these techniques are versatile and valuable tools in modeling and exploring biochemical data.

2.
J Chem Inf Comput Sci ; 44(2): 716-26, 2004.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15032554

ABSTRACT

In this paper, the application of Classification And Regression Trees (CART) is presented for the analysis of biological activity of Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTIs). The data consist of the biological activities, expressed as pIC50, of 208 NNRTIs against wild-type HIV virus (HIV-1) and four mutant strains (181C, 103N, 100I, 188L) and the computed interaction energies with the Reverse Transcriptase (RT) binding pocket. CART explains the observed biological activity of NNRTIs in terms of interactions with individual amino acids in the RT binding pocket, i.e., the original data variables.


Subject(s)
HIV Reverse Transcriptase/chemistry , HIV-1/drug effects , Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors/chemistry , Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors/pharmacology , Algorithms , Artificial Intelligence , Binding Sites , Databases, Protein , Decision Trees , Energy Transfer , HIV Reverse Transcriptase/drug effects , HIV-1/genetics , Humans , Models, Molecular , Mutation , Protein Conformation , Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship , Regression Analysis , Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors/classification , Tryptophan/chemistry
3.
J Comput Aided Mol Des ; 17(9): 567-81, 2003 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-14713189

ABSTRACT

We have developed a computational approach in which an inhibitor's strength is determined from its interaction energy with a limited set of amino acid residues of the inhibited protein. We applied this method to HIV protease. The method uses a consensus structure built from X-ray crystallographic data. All inhibitors are docked into the consensus structure. Given that not every ligand-protein interaction causes inhibition, we implemented a genetic algorithm to determine the relevant set of residues. The algorithm optimizes the q2 between the sum of interaction energies and the observed inhibition constants. The best possible predictive model resulting has a q2 of 0.63. External validation by examining the predictivity for compounds not used in derivation of the model leads to a prediction accuracy between 0.9 and 1.5 log10 unit. Out of 198 residues in the whole protein, the best internally predictive model defines a subset of 20 residues and the best externally predictive model one of 9 residues. These residues are distributed over the subsites of the enzyme. This approach provides insight in which interactions are important for inhibiting HIV protease and it allows for quantitative prediction of inhibitor strength.


Subject(s)
HIV Protease Inhibitors/chemistry , HIV Protease Inhibitors/pharmacology , HIV Protease/chemistry , HIV Protease/metabolism , Amino Acids/chemistry , Crystallography, X-Ray , Drug Design , HIV Protease Inhibitors/chemical synthesis , Kinetics , Models, Molecular , Models, Theoretical , Molecular Conformation , Protein Conformation , Reproducibility of Results , Structure-Activity Relationship , Substrate Specificity
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