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1.
OTJR (Thorofare N J) ; 44(1): 57-66, 2024 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37438990

ABSTRACT

Since the 1980s, survivorship for persons with spinal cord injury/disease (SCI/D) has significantly improved; however, life expectancy remains lower than the general population due to secondary health conditions (SHCs) that lead to decreased function and death. This study explored (1) facilitators and barriers to engaging in self-management (SM) for persons with SCI/D and (2) stakeholder perspectives on potential SM program components and content for intervention development. Around 38 participants with SCI/D responded to this cross-sectional study and needs assessment conducted at the University of Missouri, Columbia. Responses were analyzed to determine descriptive statistics. Participants indicated barriers to SM include transportation/distance, presence of SHCs, and a lack of local resources. Participants noted that virtual SM programs with strong psychological health/coping components were preferred. These findings should guide the development of an SM program tailored to SCI/D to reduce the prevalence and impact of SHC on the SCI/D population.


Persons with Spinal Cord Injury/Disease (SCI/D) experience secondary health conditions to a higher degree than the general population which impacts their function, quality of life, and lifespan. The factors that limit or support participation in self-management behaviors and programs were explored and we asked people with SCI/D what they would want out of a self-management program tailored to their needs. Results showed that virtual programs with a both group and individual sessions with a strong mental health component were preferred.


Subject(s)
Self-Management , Spinal Cord Injuries , Humans , Cross-Sectional Studies , Needs Assessment , Spinal Cord Injuries/psychology , Mental Health
2.
OTJR (Thorofare N J) ; 44(1): 128-138, 2024 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36762502

ABSTRACT

Sexual harassment is pervasive in academic health fields. Although a predominantly female profession, early career academics and trainees in occupational therapy (OT) remain vulnerable to sexual harassment. We aimed to describe experiences of sexual harassment of female-identifying academic OT practitioners. We conducted surveys and interviews using Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis to examine participants' experiences. Ten participants completed the survey and/or interview. Experiences ranged from inappropriate comments to persistent sexual assault. Four themes (blurred lines, unbalanced consequences, "how did I get here?" and "we don't talk about it") were generated based on participant responses. Power dynamics and the cultures and values of the OT profession were underlying elements of all themes. The consequences of sexual harassment were severe and affected personal and professional growth. For OT research and education to thrive, stronger support for victims and consistent, appropriate consequences for perpetrators are necessary to minimize negative outcomes for victims.


Subject(s)
Occupational Therapy , Sexual Harassment , Humans , Female , Male , Surveys and Questionnaires
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