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1.
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol ; 8(5): 840-4, 2013 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23220423

ABSTRACT

Although the number of incidents is unknown, professional quality-oriented renal organizations have become aware of an increased number of complaints regarding nephrologists who approach patients with the purpose of influencing patients to change nephrologists or dialysis facilities (hereinafter referred to as patient solicitation). This development prompted the Forum of ESRD Networks and the Renal Physicians Association to publish a policy statement on professionalism and ethics in medical practice as these concepts relate to patient solicitation. Also common but not new is the practice of nephrologists trying to recruit their own patients to a new dialysis unit in which they have a financial interest. This paper presents two illustrative cases and provides an ethical framework for analyzing patient solicitation and physician conflict of interest. This work concludes that, in the absence of objective data that medical treatment is better elsewhere, nephrologists who attempt to influence patients to change nephrologists or dialysis facilities fall short of accepted ethical standards pertaining to professional conduct, particularly with regard to the physician-patient relationship, informed consent, continuity of care, and conflict of interest.


Subject(s)
Dialysis/ethics , Ethics, Medical , Nephrology/ethics , Physicians/ethics , Professional Misconduct/ethics , Conflict of Interest , Continuity of Patient Care/ethics , Dialysis/economics , Humans , Informed Consent/ethics , Marketing of Health Services/ethics , Nephrology/economics , Physician-Patient Relations/ethics , Physicians/economics
4.
Distúrb. comun ; 13(1): 19-47, 2001. ilus
Article in Portuguese | Index Psychology - journals | ID: psi-19773

ABSTRACT

Este estudo tem como objetivo mostrar que é possível encontrar autoria ou indícios desta nas produções escritas de crianças em fase inicial de alfabetização. Para tal, é necessário a adoção de uma outra concepção teórica que aquela centrada numa visão tradicional de aprendizagem. Para que se possa analisar uma produção escrita tendo como critério a autoria, adotou-se como modelo teórico a Análise do Discurso da Escola Francesa. Produções de escritas infantis apresentam autoria, mesmo que não estando inscrita nas normas da língua. O uso correto das regras gramaticais, da pontuação, da ortografia deixa de ser um obstáculo para a inserção e a produção no discurso escrito em fase inicial de alfabetização. O caminho torna-se assim inverso, ou seja, é a partir das práticas discursivas escritas que a criança usará as regras determinadas pela língua (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Child , Handwriting , Authorship , Child Language
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