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Gan To Kagaku Ryoho ; 38(1): 121-4, 2011 Jan.
Article in Japanese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21368472

ABSTRACT

Cetuximab is an agent approved as epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-positive for unresectable advanced or recurrent colorectal cancer. A 58-year-old man with liver metastasis had relapsed after resection of rectal cancer. We treated him with cetuximab monotherapy as third-line chemotherapy after treatment failures with infusional 5-FU, LV and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX4 regi- men); and infusional 5-FU, LV and irinotecan(FOLFIRI regimen). The patient was administered cetuximab (400 mg/m² initial dose and 250 mg/m²/ week thereafter). After sixteen weeks of treatment, a computed tomography scan revealed reduced sizes of the liver metastases. The tumor response has still been maintained after thirty courses of treatment, and the chemotherapeutic response was evaluated as a partial response according to the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumor guidelines. The main toxicity was a grade 2 rash, but was manageable by topical steroid and moisturizing agent. We have added some review of the literature, and the cetuximab therapy is reported.


Subject(s)
Antibodies, Monoclonal/therapeutic use , Drug Resistance, Neoplasm/drug effects , Rectal Neoplasms/drug therapy , Salvage Therapy , Antibodies, Monoclonal/adverse effects , Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized , Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use , Camptothecin/analogs & derivatives , Camptothecin/therapeutic use , Cetuximab , Fluorouracil/therapeutic use , Humans , Leucovorin/therapeutic use , Liver Neoplasms/drug therapy , Liver Neoplasms/secondary , Male , Middle Aged , Organoplatinum Compounds/therapeutic use , Rectal Neoplasms/pathology , Recurrence
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