High Proliferative Placenta-Derived Multipotent Cells Express Cytokeratin 7 at Low Level.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the immunophenotypes and gene expression profile of high proliferative placenta-derived multipotent cells (PDMCs) population at different stages of culture. We demonstrated that the colonies resulting from single cells were either positive or negative for CK7, whereas only PDMC clones with weak CK7 expression (CK7low-clones) were highly proliferative. Interestingly, vimentin positive (Vim+) placental stromal mesenchymal cells did not express CK7 in situ, but double CK7+Vim+ cells detection in tissue explants and explants outgrowth indicated CK7 inducible expression in vitro. PCNA presence in CK7+Vim+ cells during placental explants culturing confirmed belonging of these cells to proliferative subpopulation. Transcription factors CDX2 and EOMES were expressed in both CK7low-clones and subset of stromal mesenchymal cells of first-trimester placental tissue in situ. Meanwhile, CK7low -clones and stromal mesenchymal cells of full-term placental tissue in situ expressed ERG heterogeneously. SPP1, COL2A1, and PPARG2 mesodermal-related genes expression by CK7low-clones additionally confirms their mesenchymal origin. Inherent stem cell-related gene expression (IFTM3, POU5F1, and VASA) in CK7low-clones might indicate their enrichment for progenitors. Finally, in CK7low-clones we observed expression of such trophoblast-associated genes as CGB types I and II, fusogenic ERVW-1, GCM1, and GATA3. Thus, our results indicate that PDMCs acquired the representative immunophenotype signature under culture conditions.

[Effects of the umbilical blood stem cells in experimental injury of myocardium].

Morphological, functional signs of myocardium affection and tolerance to physical loading in animals with isoproterenol-induced affection of myocardium after transplantation of a nuclear-containing cells (NCC) of umbilical blood were analyzed in comparison with a natural course of the model. There was proved, that a transplantation of a NCC promotes acceleration of processes of regeneration and restoration of the damaged myocardium in experimental animals. There were estimated the changes in localization of the transplanted NCC in the zone of damage, and capacity of the peripheral blood NCC, while they were transplanted, using intravenous injection, to migrate into the damage zone. The experimental data obtained need further complex analysis and permit to wait a positive effect while performing clinical investigations in the patients, suffering chronic diseases of the heart.

[Preservation of parenchymal and stromal progenitors in cryopreserved human fetal liver].

In this paper we show presents of viable population of hepatoblasts, endodermal blasts, endothelial and mesenchymal cells in the cryopreserved suspension cells of human fetal liver. Also we observed epithelial-mesenchymal transition of hepatoblasts in culture. We show that it's possible to apply the method of cryopreservation of hematopoietic cells of human fetal liver of the first gestation trimester for cryopreservation of parenchymal and stromal cells of fetal liver.