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1.
Wiad Parazytol ; 47(4): 763-8, 2001.
Article in Polish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16886423

ABSTRACT

Five free fatty acids (FFA): C16:0, C18:0, C18:1, C18:2 and C18:3 were introduced into culture media in order to investigate differential development of pathogenic fungus Conidiobolus coronatus as a function of FFA concentration. All tested FFA showed fungistatic action inhibiting hyphae growth and sporulation. Fungal colonies grown in the presence of FFA showed decreased virulence.


Subject(s)
Conidiobolus/drug effects , Conidiobolus/pathogenicity , Fatty Acids, Nonesterified/pharmacology , Conidiobolus/growth & development , Fatty Acids, Nonesterified/chemistry , Fatty Acids, Nonesterified/classification , Virulence/drug effects
2.
Wiad Parazytol ; 47(3): 297-303, 2001.
Article in Polish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16894738

ABSTRACT

Seven field isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis from the Lower Silesia, region of Poland, the Osola plain and phylloplane niches and soil samples from the Karkonosze National Park were tested in vitro for insecticidal activity against mosquito larvae Aedes aegypti. Both the spore/crystal mixture and pured crystals from B. thuringienis strains KpC1, KpF3 and OpQ3 (belonging to the first physiological group including the subspecies japonensis, yoso, jinghongiensis ) proved to be the most active against insects (61-65% of corrected mortality). The lowest toxicity (7-28% mortality) was caused by B. thuringiensis wratislaviensis strains (PO12 and 13).


Subject(s)
Aedes/microbiology , Bacillus thuringiensis/chemistry , Bacillus thuringiensis/pathogenicity , Bacterial Proteins/isolation & purification , Bacterial Toxins/isolation & purification , Endotoxins/isolation & purification , Pest Control, Biological , Animals , Bacillus thuringiensis/classification , Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins , Bacterial Proteins/chemistry , Bacterial Proteins/classification , Bacterial Toxins/chemistry , Bacterial Toxins/classification , Endotoxins/chemistry , Hemolysin Proteins , Insecticides/isolation & purification , Larva , Pest Control, Biological/methods , Poland , Species Specificity
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