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Scand J Immunol ; 90(4): e12796, 2019 Oct.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31145476

ABSTRACT

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is one the most confusing and rare malignancy in most part of the world with significantly high occurrence in some populations of Southeast Asia, North Africa and Alaska. Apart from the dietary and environmental factors, NPC is well-associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection in these ethnic groups. However, the internal molecular mechanism(s) for such association in specific populations is not known till date. Polymorphisms in the genes of histocompatibility locus antigens (HLA) are reported in NPC, but association of any particular polymorphism with ethnicity is not established yet. Here, we report a set of HLA polymorphisms in EBV-infected NPC samples from Northeast Indian population. These polymorphisms might play an important role for the lack of proper immune function against EBV infection and thus, eventually, for NPC generation in endemic populations like those of Northeast India.


Subject(s)
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections/immunology , Ethnicity , Genotype , HLA Antigens/genetics , Herpesvirus 4, Human/physiology , Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma/immunology , Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms/immunology , Bias , Epstein-Barr Virus Infections/epidemiology , Epstein-Barr Virus Infections/genetics , Gene Frequency , Genetic Predisposition to Disease , Histocompatibility/genetics , Humans , Immunity/genetics , India/epidemiology , India/ethnology , Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma/epidemiology , Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma/genetics , Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms/epidemiology , Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms/genetics , Polymorphism, Genetic
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