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Immunotherapy ; 13(2): 125-141, 2021 02.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33172323

ABSTRACT

Aim: We report results of a first-in-human study of pasotuxizumab, a PSMA bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE®) immune therapy mediating T-cell killing of tumor cells in patients with advanced castration-resistant prostate cancer. Patients & methods: We assessed once-daily subcutaneous (SC) pasotuxizumab. All SC patients developed antidrug antibodies; therefore, continuous intravenous (cIV) infusion was assessed. Results: A total of 47 patients received pasotuxizumab (SC: n = 31, 0.5-172 µg/d; cIV: n = 16, 5-80 µg/d). The SC maximum tolerated dose was 172.0 µg/d. A sponsor change stopped the cIV cohort early; maximum tolerated dose was not determined. PSA responders occurred (>50% PSA decline: SC, n = 9; cIV, n = 3), including two long-term responders. Conclusion: Data support pasotuxizumab safety in advanced castration-resistant prostate cancer and represent evidence of BiTE monotherapy efficacy in solid tumors. Clinical trial registration: NCT01723475 (ClinicalTrials.gov).


Subject(s)
Antibodies, Bispecific , Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological , Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Antibodies, Bispecific/immunology , Antibodies, Bispecific/pharmacokinetics , Antibodies, Bispecific/therapeutic use , Antigens, Surface/immunology , Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological/immunology , Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological/pharmacokinetics , Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological/therapeutic use , Biomarkers, Tumor/blood , CD3 Complex/immunology , Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II/immunology , Immunotherapy , Infusions, Intravenous , Injections, Subcutaneous , Maximum Tolerated Dose , Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant/blood , Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant/immunology , Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant/pathology , Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant/therapy , Treatment Outcome
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