ABSTRACT
CONTEXT: Although electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is considered a very effective tool for the treatment of psychiatric diseases, memory disturbances are among the most important adverse effects. AIMS: This study aimed to assess prospectively early subjective memory complaints in depressive and manic patients due to bilateral, brief-pulse ECT, at different stages of the treatment, compare the associations between psychiatric diagnosis, sociodemographic characteristics, and ECT characteristics. SETTINGS AND DESIGN: This prospective study was done with patients undergoing ECT between November 2008 and April 2009 at a tertiary care psychiatry hospital of 2000 beds. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 140 patients, scheduled for ECT with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder (depressive or manic episode) or unipolar depression according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV diagnostic criteria, were included in the study and invited to complete the Squire Subjective Memory Questionnaire (SSMQ) before ECT, after the first and third sessions and end of ECT treatment. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Mean values were compared with the Kruskal-Wallis test and comparison of the longitudinal data was performed with a nonparametric longitudinal data analysis method, F1_LD_F1 design. RESULTS: SSMQ scores of the patients before ECT were zero. SSMQ scores showed a decrease after the first and third ECT sessions and before discharge, showing a memory disturbance after ECT and were significantly less severe in patients with mania in comparison to those with depression. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest an increasing degree of subjective memory complaints with bilateral brief-pulse ECT parallel to the increasing number of ECT sessions.
ABSTRACT
Treatment of psychiatric disorders during pregnancy poses many challenges. Electroconvulsive therapy is a relatively safe and effective treatment during pregnancy if steps are taken to decrease potential risks. In this article, we discuss premature labor in a patient who underwent electroconvulsive therapy.
Subject(s)
Depressive Disorder, Major/therapy , Electroconvulsive Therapy , Pregnancy Complications/therapy , Adult , Electroconvulsive Therapy/adverse effects , Female , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Male , Obstetric Labor, Premature/etiology , PregnancyABSTRACT
In this paper, Turkish translation of German article "Die Geschichte der Psychiatrie in der Türkei" by Ihsan Sükrü Aksel and Fahrettin Kerim Gökay, on the dedication issue of Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie und psychisch-gerichtliche Medizin for Kraepelin is presented. The place and importance of Kraepelin in Turkish psychiatry is also discussed.
