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1.
Urologiia ; (1): 162-167, 2024 Mar.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38650422

ABSTRACT

Currently, the significance of the chronic prostatitis (CP) is undoubted. Oxidative stress is considered as one of the standard mechanisms of cellular damage that is associated with inflammatory diseases such as CP. When choosing the combination therapy for this group of patients, a correction of oxidative stress is pathogenetically justified. Literature data about the pathogenetic feasibility and prospects of using a biologically active complex containing flavonoids and carotenoids quercetin, lycopene and naringin as part of the combination treatment of patients with CP are presented in the article. Considering the various effects of the biologically active complex Querceprost, containing quercetin, lycopene and naringin, among which antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and immunomodulatory are of greatest importance, as well as taking into account the synergistic effect of flavonoids and carotenoids, we suggest that Querceprost is promising component of combination treatment of patients with CP.


Subject(s)
Antioxidants , Prostatitis , Male , Humans , Prostatitis/drug therapy , Antioxidants/administration & dosage , Antioxidants/therapeutic use , Chronic Disease , Drug Therapy, Combination , Quercetin/administration & dosage , Quercetin/pharmacology , Quercetin/therapeutic use , Oxidative Stress/drug effects , Carotenoids/administration & dosage , Carotenoids/therapeutic use , Lycopene/administration & dosage , Lycopene/pharmacology , Lycopene/therapeutic use , Flavanones/administration & dosage , Flavanones/pharmacology , Flavanones/therapeutic use
2.
Urologiia ; (2): 84-89, 2022 May.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35485819

ABSTRACT

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and chronic prostatitis (CP) are among the most common causes of LUTS in men. LUTS occur on average in 62.5% of males, with irritative symptoms occurring in 51%, obstructive symptoms in 26%, and postmicturic symptoms in 17% of cases. According to the literature, moderate and severe LUTS were observed in 13% of men under the age of 50 and in 28% after 70 years. It should be noted that LUTS are not BPH-specific, since may be caused by prostate inflammation. According to publications, 57% of patients examined for CP have BPH, and 39% of patients with BPH have CP. The first line of drug therapy in patients with BPH is currently considered to be alpha-blockers and inhibitors of 5-a-reductase. In addition, it is possible to use herbal preparations made from fruits, roots, seeds, pollen and plant bark. Preparations based on Serenoa repens extract are among the most studied and are widely used both in our country and worldwide for the treatment of patients with BPH and LUTS. Only lipidosterol hexane extract of Serenoa repens is recognized as a drug, the use of which has a good evidence base. The clinical examples illustrating the pharmacological properties and results of the use of the preparation of lipidosterol hexane extract Serenoa repens are presented in the article. CONCLUSION: The presented clinical cases demonstrate the efficiency of the hexane extract of Serenoa repens fruit for the treatment of LUTS associated with BPH and CP. At the same time, the drug can be effectively used both as monotherapy and in combination with alphablockers. Therefore, it is reasonable to use the hexane extract of Serenoa repens fruit in clinical practice for the treatment of LUTS associated with BPH.


Subject(s)
Prostatic Hyperplasia , Prostatitis , Aged , Chronic Disease , Fruit , Hexanes/therapeutic use , Humans , Male , Phytotherapy , Prostatic Hyperplasia/complications , Prostatic Hyperplasia/drug therapy , Prostatitis/drug therapy , Serenoa/chemistry
3.
Urologiia ; (6): 30-35, 2022 Dec.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36625610

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and chronic prostatitis (CP) are among the most important urological diseases. The right choice of treatment for patients with BPH and CP continues to be contradictory. Recently, a new group of entomological drugs has been increasingly used, one of which is Adenoprosin. AIM: To study the efficiency of Adenoprosin as part of combination therapy, as well as to evaluate the long-term outcomes in patients with BPH and CP. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 60 patients with BPH and CP were included in the study. They were randomized into two groups of 30 each. In the comparison group, traditional therapy with 1-blockers and fluoroquinolones was administered. In the main group, similar therapy was prescribed in combination with Adenoprosin for 6 months. The follow-up period was 12 months. RESULTS: At baseline, the groups were homogeneous. After three and six months, the results in the control group did not significantly improve, but negative dynamics was revealed at visit 4. The results obtained in the main group at visits 3 and 4 were also significantly better (p<0.05) compared to the control group. During 12 months of follow-up, 7 (23.3%) cases of recurrent CP in the comparison group and 1 (3.3%) case in the main group were seen. CONCLUSION: According to our results, the use of Adenoprosin for 6 months allowed more effectively to reduce the lower urinary tract symptoms. The obtained effect persisted for the next 6 months, as evidenced by the dynamics of the studied indicators and the relapse rate of CP.


Subject(s)
Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms , Prostatic Hyperplasia , Prostatitis , Humans , Male , Chronic Disease , Combined Modality Therapy , Prostatic Hyperplasia/complications , Prostatic Hyperplasia/drug therapy , Prostatitis/drug therapy , Prostatitis/diagnosis
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