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Rev. calid. asist ; 21(4): 187-193, jul.-ago. 2006. tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-046957

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: Identificar y cuantificar factores que motivan la inasistencia de diplomados y auxiliares de enfermería a los cursos de formación continuada. Material y métodos: Mediante técnica cualitativa de búsqueda de consenso, con 2 grupos (enfermería y auxiliares de enfermería), se identificaron las razones que influían en la inasistencia a cursos de formación continuada. A partir de esta información, se elaboró y validó un cuestionario para, posteriormente, realizar un estudio de casos y controles, con la comparación de las respuestas del personal inscrito a cursos que no realiza y personal inscrito en cursos que sí realiza. Se ha utilizado la prueba de la t de Student, de Mann-Whitney y la prueba exacta de Fisher. Resultados: Muestra estudiada formada por 58 profesionales, edad media de 38 años, de los que el 70% eran mujeres. El porcentaje de inasistencias fue elevado (34%). El cuestionario exploró 15 factores condicionantes de inasistencias. La facilitación de horas por el hospital fue el factor más importante para 30 encuestados (51,7%), seguido de la aplicabilidad del curso (39,7%). Hallamos diferencias entre ambos grupos únicamente en la importancia atribuida a la capacidad docente del profesor (100% del grupo que asiste y 85,7% en grupo que no acude; p = 0,048). Conclusiones: Las ausencias injustificadas a cursos de formación continuada es un fenómeno frecuente. Una adecuada selección del profesorado y la facilitación en la alternancia de turno podría disminuir este problema


Objectives: To identify and quantify factors involved in nonattendance at continuing education courses among registered nurses and nurse's aides. Material and methods: We performed a qualitative study, using a consensus technique. Two focus groups composed of nurses and nurse's aides identified the factors involved in nonattendance at continuing training courses. Based on this information, we created and validated a questionnaire, which was subsequently used to develop a case-control study, in which answers from nursing staff registered on courses who did not attend and those who did were compared. Student's t-test, the Mann-Whitney test, and Fisher's exact test were used in the statistical analysis. Results: The study sample was composed of 58 nursing professionals with a mean age of 38 years; 70% were women. The percentage of nonattendance was high (34%). The questionnaire explored 15 factors related to nonattendance. The most important factor was being given time by the hospital in 30 respondents (51.7%), followed by the course's applicability (39.7%). The only difference found between the two groups was the importance given to the quality of the teacher (100% of attendees versus 85.7% of persons registered but not attending; p = 0,048). Conclusions: Unjustified nonattendance at continuing education courses is common. Appropriate teacher selection and the provision of alternative shifts could improve this problem


Subject(s)
Male , Female , Humans , Education, Nursing, Continuing , Education, Nursing, Associate , Nursing Staff, Hospital/education , Surveys and Questionnaires , Spain
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