Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , HIV , Smokers , Heroin , Smoking , Inpatients , Physical Examination , Tobacco Use Disorder , Spain , Substance-Related DisordersABSTRACT
Introducción: El dedo en resorte (DR) es una patología frecuente de etiología multifactorial. El objetivo de este estudio fue valorar la relación entre la aparición de DR múltiple y patologías sistémicas o musculoesqueléticas en una muestra de pacientes jóvenes en edad laboral. Material y método: Se analizaron retrospectivamente todos los pacientes con DR intervenidos en nuestro hospital entre 2011 y 2015. Se recogió la existencia de DR múltiple o único y patologías como diabetes mellitus (DM), disfuncionalidad tiroidea, síndrome del túnel carpiano (STC), epicondilalgia o enfermedad de DeQuervain. Los resultados estadísticos incluyen un análisis bivariante y una regresión logística multivariante. Resultados: Se incluyeron 279 pacientes, con una edad media de 48,45+/-9,01años. La mano dominante estuvo afectada en 217 casos. Hubo 59 pacientes con DR múltiple, 21 con DM, 55 STC, 16 epicondilalgia y 14 DeQuervain. La prevalencia de STC fue del 19,7%, significativamente superior a la media poblacional (2-4%). No se hallaron diferencias en cuanto a edad media, sexo, hipotiroidismo, epincondilitis o DeQuervain en DR único o múltiple. El análisis bivariante detectó que la proporción de DM (20,3%) y STC (32,2%) en el grupo de DR múltiple fue significativamente mayor que en el grupo de DR único (DM: 4,1%, p=0,007; STC: 16,4%, p<0,01). El DR múltiple también fue más frecuente en mano dominante (93,2%; p<0,01). La regresión logística multivariante confirmó los hallazgos, mostrando asociación estadísticamente significativa entre el grupo de DR múltiple y DM (OR: 4,98, p<0,01), STC (OR: 2,09, p=0,037) y la mano dominante (OR: 3,76, p=0,016). Conclusiones: La DM, el STC y la mano dominante se relacionan de forma independiente con la aparición de DR múltiples en pacientes jóvenes en edad laboral
Introduction: Trigger finger (TF) is a frequent pathology depending on several factors. The objective of this study was to assess the relationship between multiple TF and systemic or musculoskeletal disorders in a sample of young patients. Material and method: A retrospective study was performed of all patients with TF operated in our hospital between 2011 and 2015. Multiple or single TF diagnosis and pathologies such as diabetes mellitus (DM), thyroid dysfunction, carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), epicondylalgia or DeQuervain's disease were collected. Statistical results included a bivariate analysis and a multiple logistic regression. Results: Two hundred and seventy-nine patients with a mean age of 48.45years were included. The dominant hand was affected in 217 cases. There were 59 patients with multiple TF, 21 DM, 55 STC, 16 epicondylalgia and 14 DeQuervains. Prevalence of CTS was 19.7%, significantly higher than the general population (2%-4%). No statistical differences were found in age, sex, hypothyroidism, epicondylalgia or DeQuervain in the multiple TF group. Bivariate analysis detected that DM and CTS patients in the multiple TF group was significantly higher than in the single TF group (P=.007, P<.01). Multiple TF was also more frequent on the dominant side (P<.01). Multivariate logistic regression confirmed these findings, showing a statistically significant association between the multiple TF group and DM (OR: 4.98, P<.01), STC (OR: 2.09, P=.037) and dominant side (OR: 3.76, P=.016). Conclusions: Diabetes, CTS and dominant side are independently associated with multiple TF in young patients
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Young Adult , Adult , Middle Aged , Carpal Tunnel Syndrome/complications , Trigger Finger Disorder/etiology , Carpal Tunnel Syndrome/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , De Quervain Disease/complications , Diabetes Complications/epidemiology , Functional Laterality , Logistic Models , Multivariate Analysis , Prevalence , Retrospective Studies , Tennis Elbow/complications , Thyroid Diseases/complicationsABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: Trigger finger (TF) is a frequent pathology depending on several factors. The objective of this study was to assess the relationship between multiple TF and systemic or musculoskeletal disorders in a sample of young patients. MATERIAL AND METHOD: A retrospective study was performed of all patients with TF operated in our hospital between 2011 and 2015. Multiple or single TF diagnosis and pathologies such as diabetes mellitus (DM), thyroid dysfunction, carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), epicondylalgia or DeQuervain's disease were collected. Statistical results included a bivariate analysis and a multiple logistic regression. RESULTS: Two hundred and seventy-nine patients with a mean age of 48.45years were included. The dominant hand was affected in 217 cases. There were 59 patients with multiple TF, 21 DM, 55 STC, 16 epicondylalgia and 14 DeQuervains. Prevalence of CTS was 19.7%, significantly higher than the general population (2%-4%). No statistical differences were found in age, sex, hypothyroidism, epicondylalgia or DeQuervain in the multiple TF group. Bivariate analysis detected that DM and CTS patients in the multiple TF group was significantly higher than in the single TF group (P=.007, P<.01). Multiple TF was also more frequent on the dominant side (P<.01). Multivariate logistic regression confirmed these findings, showing a statistically significant association between the multiple TF group and DM (OR: 4.98, P<.01), STC (OR: 2.09, P=.037) and dominant side (OR: 3.76, P=.016). CONCLUSIONS: Diabetes, CTS and dominant side are independently associated with multiple TF in young patients.
