Soluble polymer-supported chemoenzymatic synthesis of the C(21)-C(27) fragment of the bryostatins.

A chemoenzymatic synthesis of the C(21)-C(27) fragment of the marine macrolide family of bryostatin antibiotics is presented. The approach commences from achiral starting materials and has as its crucial step the enzymatic resolution of a racemic mixture of soluble polymer-supported alcohols (syn-10 and syn-11). The immobilized lipase from Candida antarctica (Novozym 435) catalyzes the enantioselective acetylation of syn-10 (in 40% conversion and >99% ee), allowing isolation of the key intermediate (R)-14 in enantiomerically pure form following its cleavage from the poly(ethylene) glycol (PEG) scaffold. The PEG matrix is both compatible with the multipolymer enzymatic transformation and allows for rapid purification and facile NMR characterization of all intermediates throughout the synthesis.

Solution- and soluble-polymer supported asymmetric syntheses of six-membered ring prostanoids.

An asymmetric synthesis of prostanoids containing a six-membered ring core structure (11a-homoprostaglandins), both in solution and using non-cross-linked polystyrene (NCPS) as a soluble support, was developed. Target molecule 1 was generated in a convergent fashion using a three-component coupling strategy, wherein chiral enone (R)-2 was the precursor of the central ring and the cuprate 3 and triflate 4 were used to introduce the side chains. The chiral center of (R)-2 directed the facial selectivity of the conjugate addition reaction which then dictated the stereochemical outcome of the subsequent alpha alkylation. Attachment of a six-membered ring scaffold to NCPS facilitated purification without compromising synthetic yields, still allowed 1H-NMR analysis of the intermediates in the synthesis, and provided an avenue for the construction of six-membered ring prostanoid libraries.

C-C Bond Formation between Fischer Carbene Complexes and Allylic Alcohols by a [3,4] Sigmatropic Rearrangement Promoted by a [1,2] M(CO)5 Shift.

A [1,2] M(CO)5 shift promotes a [3,4] sigmatropic rearrangement after the addition of allylic alcohols to Fischer alkenylcarbene complexes of tungsten or chromium in the presence of alkoxide ions. This opens a new synthetic route to the adducts 1. The reaction is also applicable to propargylic alcohols. [M]=Mo(CO)5 , W(CO)5 .