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Eur J Neurosci ; 41(10): 1372-80, 2015 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25864922

ABSTRACT

The Reelin signaling pathway is implicated in processes controlling synaptic plasticity and hippocampus-dependent learning and memory. A single direct in vivo application of Reelin enhances long-term potentiation, increases dendritic spine density and improves associative and spatial learning and memory. Angelman syndrome (AS) is a neurological disorder that presents with an overall defect in synaptic function, including decreased long-term potentiation, reduced dendritic spine density, and deficits in learning and memory, making it an attractive model in which to examine the ability of Reelin to recover synaptic function and cognitive deficits. In this study, we investigated the effects of Reelin administration on synaptic plasticity and cognitive function in a mouse model of AS and demonstrated that bilateral, intraventricular injections of Reelin recover synaptic function and corresponding hippocampus-dependent associative and spatial learning and memory. Additionally, we describe alteration of the Reelin profile in tissue from both the AS mouse and post-mortem human brain.


Subject(s)
Angelman Syndrome/physiopathology , Angelman Syndrome/psychology , Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal/administration & dosage , Extracellular Matrix Proteins/administration & dosage , Hippocampus/drug effects , Long-Term Potentiation/drug effects , Nerve Tissue Proteins/administration & dosage , Serine Endopeptidases/administration & dosage , Angelman Syndrome/drug therapy , Animals , Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal/metabolism , Cerebral Cortex/metabolism , Dendritic Spines/drug effects , Disease Models, Animal , Extracellular Matrix Proteins/metabolism , Female , HEK293 Cells , Hippocampus/physiopathology , Hippocampus/ultrastructure , Humans , Injections, Intraventricular , Male , Mice , Motor Activity/drug effects , Nerve Tissue Proteins/metabolism , Reelin Protein , Serine Endopeptidases/metabolism , Spatial Learning/drug effects , Spatial Memory/drug effects
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