ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: Monochorionic-triamniotic (MCTA) triplet pregnancies following artificial reproductive technologies are uncommon. We report a case in which one of two transferred embryos differentiated into an MCTA triplet. This study aimed to investigate the potential factors contributing to MCTA triplet pregnancy. CASE REPORT: A 39-year-old woman underwent her second frozen embryo transfer with hatching blastocysts, which resulted in the detection of an MCTA triplet on ultrasonography. She delivered by cesarean section at 32 weeks of gestation, resulting in the birth of three live male infants. Her medical history and in vitro fertilization treatment were reviewed to identify potential causes. CONCLUSION: The etiology of MCTA triplet pregnancy remains multifactorial. In the presented case, prolonged in vitro culture to the blastocyst stage and inner cell mass splitting were potential contributing factors. Further research is needed to fully understand the complexity of MCTA triplet pregnancy.
Subject(s)
Embryo Transfer , Pregnancy, Triplet , Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Adult , Embryo Transfer/methods , Taiwan , Fertilization in Vitro/methods , Male , Cesarean Section , Infant, Newborn , Amnion , Ultrasonography, PrenatalABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: Amniotic fluid embolism is one of the most serious pregnancy complications. It can cause sudden maternal collapse with high mortality and morbidity. We present a case report regarding the important of prompt decision making and multidisciplinary team work for management of amniotic fluid embolism to yield favorable maternal and neonatal outcome. CASE REPORT: This is a 35-year-old, gravida 2, para 1, woman underwent labor induction at gestational age of 37 + 6 weeks due to elective induction. She had sudden facial cyanosis and shortness of breath right after artificial rupture of membrane. Prompt decision of urgent cesarean section, aggressive and timely massive blood transfusion and multidisciplinary team work had spared patient from extracorporeal membrane oxygenation placement and prolonged hospitalization. A male infant was born with Apgar score 3' -> 5' with estimate body weight of 2958 gm; he was hospitalized for 10 days and no other complications was found at follow up pediatric outpatient clinic. CONCLUSION: One of the most dreadful, but rare pregnancy complications is amniotic fluid embolism (AFE). It can cause serious maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Rapid recognition and multidisciplinary team management are essential to maternal and neonatal prognosis.
Subject(s)
Embolism, Amniotic Fluid , Pregnancy Complications , Infant, Newborn , Child , Pregnancy , Male , Humans , Female , Infant , Adult , Embolism, Amniotic Fluid/diagnosis , Embolism, Amniotic Fluid/therapy , Cesarean Section , Prognosis , Patient Care TeamABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: Minimally invasive radical hysterectomy has been shown to be associated with poorer outcome in an influential prospective, randomized trial. However, many centers worldwide performing minimally invasive radical hysterectomy have data and experience that prove otherwise. We aim to review surgical and oncologic outcomes of patients operated by Laparoscopic Radical Hysterectomy in a tertiary hospital, by experienced surgeons and standardization in radicality, for cervical carcinoma Stage 1A1-1B1 from January 2009 to May 2014. MATERIALS & METHODS: Standardised surgical technique with Parametrium & Paracolpium resection approach was adopted by qualified and experienced Gynecologic/Gyne-Oncologic Endoscopic & Minimally Invasive Surgeons in performing Laparoscopic Radical Hysterectomy for Cervical Cancer stage 1A1-1B1 from January 2009-May 2014, involving 53 patients. Electronic Medical Record system (EMR) Of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital(Tertiary Referral Centre), Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology was accessed for surgical and oncologic outcomes. RESULTS: Fifty-Three patients operated from January 2009 to May 2014 were followed up for an average of 96.7 months with longest follow-up at 127 months. There were no cases of recurrence or death reported. 5 Year - Survival Rate and 5 Year Disease-Free Survival Rate were 100%. Two patients received post-operative pelvic radiation concurrent with chemotherapy using Cisplatin due to greater than 1/3 cervical stromal invasion. CONCLUSION: It is vital to standardize minimally invasive surgical techniques for early stage cervical cancer, with focus on adequate radicality and resection which may contribute to excellent survival outcomes. Further international multi-center randomized trial (Minimally Invasive Therapy Versus Open Radical Hysterectomy In Cervical Cancer) will provide justification for continued practice of MIS in early stage cervical cancer.
Subject(s)
Carcinoma/surgery , Clinical Competence/standards , Hysterectomy/mortality , Laparoscopy/mortality , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/surgery , Adult , Carcinoma/mortality , Carcinoma/pathology , Disease-Free Survival , Female , Humans , Hysterectomy/methods , Hysterectomy/standards , Laparoscopy/methods , Laparoscopy/standards , Middle Aged , Neoplasm Staging , Reference Standards , Survival Rate , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/mortality , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/pathologyABSTRACT
A 41-year-old female, G2P2, who experienced menorrhagia for 1 month, had had a history of myoma uteri for the previous 5 years. The computed tomography showed a leiomyoma mass of approximately 8 cm. She underwent a total laparoscopic hysterectomy with bilateral salpingectomy. This pyomyoma originated in the endocervix over the cesarean section wound. The postoperative care was uneventful. Pyomyoma is a rare condition and is even rarer in premenopausal patients without a history of pregnancy or uterine instrumentation. The spontaneous pyomyoma at the endocervical leiomyoma demonstrated an unusual case in the absence of risk factors. Pyomyoma could be considered as a diagnosis in patients without fever, history of fibroids, and no other identifiable sources of infection.
