ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: To report the rate of cystoid macular oedema (CMO) as detected by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) after intraoperative complication during phacoemulsification. The secondary objectives include comparing mean macular thickness and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) between those who developed postoperative CMO against those who did not. METHODS: This is a prospective cohort study conducted in a tertiary hospital between July 2009 and June 2010. Serial SD-OCT and BCVA were performed at baseline, 1 week, 6 weeks and 16 weeks postoperatively. RESULTS: Single eyes from 47 subjects were analyzed; of these 16 (34%) eyes developed CMO. In the CMO group, mean macular thickness (±SD) increased sharply by 56 µm from 273 ± 24 µm at baseline to 329 ± 31 µm at 16 weeks; whereas in the non-CMO group, macular thickness showed a slight increase of 14 µm from 259 ± 21 µm to 272 ± 20 µm. In the CMO group, mean BCVA (in logarithm of minimum angle of resolution) improved modestly from 0.92 ± 0.66 to 0.66 ± 0.41 at week 16; while in the non-CMO group, mean BCVA improved markedly from 0.98 ± 0.59 to 0.21 ± 0.13. The two groups differed significantly in mean macular thickness (p < 0.001) and mean BCVA (p < 0.001) at 16 weeks. CONCLUSION: As detection rate of CMO is high, postoperative OCT monitoring for patients with intraoperative complications allows earlier diagnosis and treatment.
Subject(s)
Intraoperative Complications/diagnosis , Macular Edema/diagnosis , Phacoemulsification/adverse effects , Tomography, Optical Coherence/methods , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Case-Control Studies , Female , Humans , Macular Edema/physiopathology , Male , Middle Aged , Postoperative Period , Prospective Studies , Visual AcuitySubject(s)
Macula Lutea/anatomy & histology , Tomography, Optical Coherence , Aged , Female , Humans , Male , Phacoemulsification , Visual Acuity/physiologyABSTRACT
Five patients having uncomplicated phacoemulsification were implanted with CT-Asphina 603P intraocular lenses into the capsular bag. After a few months, three of the patients had haptic flexion anterior to the optic despite minimal capsular fibrosis. One patient had spontaneous dislocation of the intraocular lens into the anterior chamber with only minimal capsular fibrosis. Another patient had one haptic dislocated out of the bag. Late intraocular lens dislocation is also seen in newly designed preloaded intraocular lenses despite the absence of significant capsular fibrosis. Haptic-optic junction design and intraocular lens material play important roles in such complication. A slightly large capsulorhexis might be a deterrent for implantation of this intraocular lens.
