ABSTRACT
Data were collected from juveniles in Alabama and Florida correctional facilities. The samples were closely demographically matched. Analysis indicated significant increases in knowledge about human immunodeficiency virus between 1988 and 1996 and increased sexual risk behaviors. Knowledge levels were lower for ethnic minority groups and boys, suggesting ethnic- and gender-specific pedagogical aids are needed.
Subject(s)
HIV Infections/psychology , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Prisoners/psychology , Adolescent , Adolescent Behavior , Ethnicity , Female , HIV Infections/transmission , Health Surveys , Humans , Male , Risk-Taking , Sex Factors , Sexual BehaviorABSTRACT
Data collected from incarcerated youth (n = 113) and a public school sample (n = 802) demonstrate that both adolescent groups have a high level of AIDS knowledge. Incarcerated youth are less aware of HIV risk-reduction behaviors and report markedly higher rates of HIV risk behaviors. Incarcerated youth are at substantially increased risk of HIV infection relative to their school-based counterparts and should be a primary target of HIV prevention programs.
