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1.
Gig Sanit ; (1): 108-10, 2014.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24749298

ABSTRACT

In the article there are reported the results of studies of the effect on the functional state of the body of schoolchildren curriculum with the use of personal computers with LCD monitors. The resistance to the development of visual and general fatigue in schoolchildren -users of personal computers with LCD monitors was found to be higher because they provide a more favorable environment for visual work in comparison with monitors based on cathode-ray tube. The use of LED lighting in classrooms contributes to the creation a more favorable light environment than in fluorescent lighting and reduces fatigable impact (both general and visual) of classes with the use of personal computers.


Subject(s)
Cathode Ray Tube , Data Display/standards , Liquid Crystals , Microcomputers/standards , Child , Fatigue/epidemiology , Fatigue/etiology , Humans , Light , Lighting , Students
2.
Gig Sanit ; (2): 52-5, 2012.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22834267

ABSTRACT

The hygienic evaluation of pedagogical technology for teaching under the active sensory-developing environment and the Intellect technology showed that their implementation caused a reduction in the fatiguing effect of an educational load, by optimizing the organization of a teaching process and enhancing the functional capacities of pupils.


Subject(s)
Adolescent Development/physiology , Child Development/physiology , Educational Technology/methods , Health Status , Teaching/standards , Adolescent , Central Nervous System/physiology , Child , Educational Measurement , Hemodynamics/physiology , Humans , Mental Health , Russia , Students , Teaching/methods , Teaching/organization & administration
3.
Gig Sanit ; (2): 47-52, 2009.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19514287

ABSTRACT

Physiological and hygienic studies under the conditions of a natural hygienic experiment were conducted to examine different variants of the organization of work of new types of general educational establishments--full-day schools. Over 580 pupils from 5 full-day schools were followed up. Organization of teaching children at full-day schools was found to mainly correspond to the age-related capabilities of pupils from primary and secondary classes. Of vital importance for maintenance of mental performance, good emotional and psychosomatic states are the organization of the intraschool environment, including a school plot, as well as the conditions for realization of additional education, motor activity of children, and recess. Health keeping in pupils from full-day schools is favored by the reduction in the duration of lessons to 35 minutes and day sleep for first-form children, the decrease in the number of pupils in a class, outdoor physical exercises in the middle of a school day (a primary school) and strolls after lessons, three meals a day, balanced additional education, medicopsychological accompaniment, optimization of studies and rest in children during a school year.


Subject(s)
Child Welfare , Hygiene/standards , School Health Services/organization & administration , Schools/organization & administration , Adolescent , Child , Humans , Program Evaluation , Russia
4.
Gig Sanit ; (4): 37-40, 2003.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12934283

ABSTRACT

The paper comparatively analyzes the impact of teaching on the health and functional parameters of girls in the same sex classes. The hygienic and educational advantages of girls' separate schooling at primary and secondary stages are substantiated. The right to separate schooling of girls is recognized as one of its variations, which realizes a gender line in pedagogy and lowers the unfavourable impact of schooling on girls' health.


Subject(s)
Child Welfare , Schools/organization & administration , Teaching , Child , Cognition , Female , Humans , Male , Sex Factors , Students
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