ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: An in-patient clinical service has been set up in March 2016 in the Occupational Diseases Center of Brest University Hospital, France, to seek for work-relatedness of diseases in patients hospitalized into the oncology and hematology departments. We present here data after two years of existence. METHODS: All cases of cancers or malignant hematological diseases (ICD-10 codes C00 to C97 and D37 to D48) seen between March 1, 2016, and March 1, 2018, have been identified. We present sociodemographic data, occupational exposures, occupation, business sector, and tobacco consumption. The causation level between the disease and each of the occupational exposures has been rated as strong, intermediate, weak or null by the occupational medicine specialist of the Occupational Diseases Center. RESULTS: Among the 196 patients encountered, there are 127 work-related diseases and 82 of these had one occupational exposure rated as strong or intermediate. The most frequent occupational hazards were asbestos (48 cases) and ionizing radiation (23 cases). The most frequent business sectors were metallurgy, mechanical engineering, and agriculture. Lung cancer was the most frequently reported disease (49 cases). DISCUSSION: . We identified well-known couples with occupational exposures and diseases, such as asbestos and lung cancer. We also identified a link between pesticides and leukemias. This in-patient clinical service is helpful to identify work-related exposures and in helping patients to get compensated.
Subject(s)
Neoplasms/etiology , Occupational Diseases/etiology , Occupational Exposure/adverse effects , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Asbestos/toxicity , Carcinogens/toxicity , Female , France , Hospitals, University , Humans , Leukemia/chemically induced , Lung Neoplasms/etiology , Lymphoma/etiology , Male , Middle Aged , Multiple Myeloma/etiology , Occupational Exposure/classification , Occupational Health Services/organization & administration , Occupations , Pesticides/toxicity , Radiation Exposure/adverse effects , Radiation, Ionizing , Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/etiology , Young AdultABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: Knowledge on the time-course (trends) of work-related asthma (WRA) remains sparse. The aim of this study was to describe WRA trends in terms of industrial activities and the main causal agents in France over the period 2001-2009. METHOD: Data were collected from the French national network of occupational health surveillance and prevention (Réseau National de Vigilance et de Prévention des Pathologies Professionnelles (RNV3P)). Several statistical models (non-parametric test, zero-inflated negative binomial, logistic regression and time-series models) were used and compared with assess trends. RESULTS: Over the study period, 2914 WRA cases were included in the network. A significant decrease was observed overall and for some agents such as isocyanates (p = 0.007), aldehydes (p = 0.01) and latex (p = 0.01). Conversely, a significant increase was observed for cases related to exposure to quaternary ammonium compounds (p = 0.003). The health and social sector demonstrated both a growing number of cases related to the use of quaternary ammonium compounds and a decrease of cases related to aldehyde and latex exposure. CONCLUSIONS: WRA declined in France over the study period. The only significant increase concerned WRA related to exposure to quaternary ammonium compounds. Zero-inflated negative binomial and logistic regression models appear to describe adequately these data.
Subject(s)
Air Pollutants, Occupational/adverse effects , Asthma, Occupational/epidemiology , Occupational Exposure/adverse effects , Adult , Asthma, Occupational/etiology , Female , France/epidemiology , Health Surveys , Humans , Incidence , Industry , Logistic Models , Male , Middle Aged , Occupational Exposure/statistics & numerical data , Odds Ratio , Population SurveillanceABSTRACT
To analyze the health disparities relative to the prevalence of arterial hypertension and its therapeutic control in the active French population, in relation to occupational categories (OC), a population of 17 359 men and 12 267 women was assessed from January 1997 to April 1998. The initial phase was a cross-sectional analysis of a cohort study designed to assess the incidence of arterial hypertension in a French working population. Information was collected by the worksite physician during the annual examination. Blood pressure (BP) was measured using a validated automatic device. Among subjects with a BP > or =140/90 mm Hg, patients not treated with antihypertensive drugs were invited to have an additional BP measurement, 1 month later. Overall prevalence was 16.1% for men and 9.4% for women. Both prevalence and therapeutic control of high BP were related to OCs in this study. Prevalence of hypertension was higher and maintenance of therapeutic control lower among lower OCs. In contrast, awareness of high BP and the proportion of hypertensive subjects under current treatment were not related to OCs. Educational level and low OC were significantly related to prevalence of high BP after adjustment for obesity, excessive alcohol consumption, and sedentary lifestyle in women only. A poor BP control under treatment was related to high alcohol intake and low OC in men. In women only, however, low educational level was related to high prevalence of hypertension and poor BP control under antihypertensive treatment. Inequalities in hypertension prevalence persist, with prevalence being higher among lower OCs. Social disparities were not observed, however, in awareness of their condition among hypertensive subjects and among patients for receiving versus not receiving any treatment for hypertension. In contrast, BP control under antihypertensive treatment was lower among lower OCs.
