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1.
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova ; 124(7. Vyp. 2): 37-42, 2024.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39175238

ABSTRACT

The article provides an analysis of the features of the action of ofatumumab in subgroups of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) who participated in phase 3 ASCLEPIOS I and II studies both in the general subgroup of 1882 patients and among 352 patients from the Russian Federation who participated in these studies. The results of the influence of age, gender, body weight of patients, as well as the basic level of disability on the EDSS scale, the presence of active foci on MRI and previously received therapy with drugs that alter the course of MS (PITRS) are presented. In a total group of 1.882 patients, a more positive effect of ofatumumab compared with teriflunomide was noted on the average annual incidence of exacerbations in men, younger people and with a mild baseline disability level - with a baseline EDSS level less than or equal to 3. In a subgroup of 352 patients from Russia, the same trends were noted, but dependencies were also revealed from the number of previously taken PITRS: a more significant difference was noted in patients with the lowest number of PITRS in the anamnesis. This feature was also confirmed by analyzing the secondary endpoints of the study: the number of active foci on MRI and the confirmed progression of disability according to the EDSS scale. Analysis in clinical subgroups makes it possible to clarify the profile of patients in whom the greatest clinical effect can be expected when using this new drug for the treatment of MS.


Subject(s)
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized , Humans , Male , Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/therapeutic use , Female , Russia , Adult , Middle Aged , Multiple Sclerosis/drug therapy , Treatment Outcome
2.
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova ; 121(7. Vyp. 2): 56-61, 2021.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34387447

ABSTRACT

In recent years, the use of a new dosage (40 mg) of glatiramer acetate (GA), which is administered 3 times weekly has become widespread. In Russia, the drug Timexon (produced by the company BIOCAD) was developed and passed successful clinical trials. The final efficacy analysis included 150 patients treated for 12 months. The convenience of using a double dose of GA in 40 mg, which is registered on the territory of the Russian Federation by two manufacturing companies: CJSC BIOCAD and Teva Pharmaceutical Enterprises Ltd., has been proven.


Subject(s)
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting , Multiple Sclerosis , Glatiramer Acetate/therapeutic use , Humans , Immunosuppressive Agents , Multiple Sclerosis/drug therapy , Russia
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