[Specific formation of esophageal autotransplant in the compromized and resected stomach].

An experience with 60 operated patients allows introduction of accuracy in the idea of possibility to use the compromised with different diseases and surgical procedures stomach in plasty of the esophagus. Technical specific features of forming the transplant are developed. Practicability of esophageal plasty with the small bowel using the loop of the bowel involved in digestive anastomoses is shown. In nonstandard situations the success of surgery is determined by an individual choice of plastic material, using reconstructive vascular surgery and rational method of placing the transplant.

[Ultrasound scanning and invasive methods of examination of the celiac trunk and superior mesenteric artery in the diagnosis and evaluation of results of the surgical treatment of their stenotic lesions]. / Ul'trazvukovoe skanirovanie i invazivnye metody issledovaniia chrevnogo stvola i verkhnei bryzheechnoi arterii v diagnostike i otsenke rezul'tatov operativnogo lecheniia pri ikh stenoticheskom porazhenii.

The ultrasound duplex scanning with colored pictures of blood flow in the celiac trunk and superior mesenteric artery with occlusive lesion of them by atherosclerosis or compression by the diaphragm is a highly sensitive and sufficiently accurate research method. It allows to detect disturbances in patency of these vessels, the state of blood flow in them and to assess the results of operative treatment. A comparison of the data of preoperative ultrasound duplex scanning and aortic-arteriography has shown coincidence of the localization and, in most cases, the degree of stenosis of the celiac trunk and superior mesenteric artery. The results of direct electromanometry proved to be similar to those of dopplerography in 88% of cases before the operation and in all the cases after decompression of the celiac trunk.