ABSTRACT
Five new serotypes of calicivirus have been isolated from marine mammals. San Miguel sea lion virus (SMSV)-8 and SMSV-10 were recovered from vesicular lesions on the flippers of northern fur seals in the Pribilof Islands of Alaska. Serotype SMSV-9 was isolated from a sea lion in southern California, and SMSV-11 was isolated from 2 northern fur seal pups in southern California. Serotype SMSV-12 was also isolated in southern California from sea lion and fur seal pups.
Subject(s)
Caliciviridae/isolation & purification , Caniformia/microbiology , Seals, Earless/microbiology , Animals , Caliciviridae/classification , Serotyping/veterinaryABSTRACT
A new calicivirus, designated San Miguel sea lion virus type 7 (SMSV-7), was isolated from fish and produced a disease condition identical to vesicular exanthema in experimentally infected swine. Serotype SMSV-7 was also isolated from four elephant seals and one sea lion trematode, whereas a second calicivirus serotype isolated from fish proved to be SMSV-6.
Subject(s)
Caliciviridae/isolation & purification , Disease Reservoirs , Fishes/microbiology , Vesicular Exanthema of Swine/transmission , Animals , Antigens, Viral/analysis , Caliciviridae/classification , Caliciviridae/immunology , Serotyping , Swine/microbiology , Vesicular Exanthema of Swine/microbiologyABSTRACT
A new serotype of calicivirus, designated as San Miguel sea lion virus type 6 (SMSV-6), was isolated from vesicular lesions on the flipper of a California sea lion pup. Serologic studies show that SMSV-6 neutralizing antibodies (SN) occur frequently among California sea lions and occasionally among northern fur seals. Feral swine, 1- to 6-week elephant seal pups and grey whales tested negative for SMSV-6 antibody.
Subject(s)
Caliciviridae/isolation & purification , Caniformia/microbiology , Picornaviridae Infections/veterinary , Seals, Earless/microbiology , Animals , Antibodies, Viral/analysis , Antigens, Viral/analysis , Caliciviridae/classification , Caliciviridae/immunology , Picornaviridae Infections/microbiologyABSTRACT
Serum-neutralizing antibodies to both vesicular exanthema of swine virus (VESV) and San Miguel sea lion virus (SMSV) were found in a number of animal species having an association with the southern California coastal zones. California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) had antibodies to 9 VESV types (A48, C52, D53, E54, F54, G55, I55, J56, and K56). Fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) and elephant seal pups (Mirounga angustirostris) were tested for antibodies to 6 VESV types and all were negative. California gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus) were tested for antibodies to 9 VESV types, and sperm whale (Physeter catodon), finback whale (Balaenoptera physalus), and sei whale (Balaenoptera borealis) were tested for 6 VESV types. Among the last 4 species, antibodies were present for each VESV type except C52, and all species were positive for antibodies to 2 or more VESV types. Feral swine from both Santa Cruz Island and Santa Catalina Island were tested and antibodies were present for 8 of 9 VESV types and all SMSV types except SMSV-4. One donkey from San Miguel Island was positive for VESV I55 and 2 were positive for SMSV-2.
