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1.
Rev. enferm. UERJ ; 32: e75859, jan. -dez. 2024.
Article in English, Spanish, Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1554745

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: identificar características clínicas das paradas cardiopulmonares e reanimações cardiopulmonares ocorridas em ambiente intra-hospitalar. Método: estudo quantitativo, prospectivo e observacional, a partir de informações de prontuários de pacientes submetidos a manobras de reanimação devido à parada cardiopulmonar entre janeiro e dezembro de 2021. Utilizou-se um instrumento baseado nas variáveis do modelo de registro Utstein. Resultados: em 12 meses foram registradas 37 paradas cardiopulmonares. A maioria ocorreu na unidade de terapia intensiva respiratória, com causa clínica mais prevalente hipóxia. 65% dos pacientes foram intubados no atendimento e 57% apresentaram ritmo atividade elétrica sem pulso. A duração da reanimação variou entre menos de cinco a mais de 20 minutos. Como desfecho imediato, 57% sobreviveram. Conclusão: dentre os registros analisados, a maior ocorrência de paradas cardiopulmonares foi na unidade de terapia intensiva respiratória, relacionada à Covid-19. Foram encontrados registros incompletos e ausência de padronização nas condutas.


Objective: identify the clinical characteristics of cardiopulmonary arrests and cardiopulmonary resuscitations in the in-hospital environment. Method: this is a quantitative, prospective and observational study based on information from the medical records of patients who underwent resuscitation maneuvers due to cardiopulmonary arrest between January and December 2021. An instrument based on the variables of the Utstein registration protocol was used. Results: thirty-seven cardiopulmonary arrests were recorded in 12 months. The majority occurred in a respiratory intensive care unit, with hypoxia being the most prevalent clinical cause. Sixty-five percent of the patients were intubated and 57% had pulseless electrical activity. The duration of resuscitation ranged from less than five to more than 20 min. As for the immediate outcome, 57% survived. Conclusion: among the records analyzed, the highest occurrence of cardiopulmonary arrests was in respiratory intensive care units, and they were related to Covid-19. Moreover, incomplete records and a lack of standardization in cardiopulmonary resuscitation procedures were found.


Objetivo: Identificar las características clínicas de paros cardiopulmonares y reanimaciones cardiopulmonares que ocurren en un ambiente hospitalario. Método: estudio cuantitativo, prospectivo y observacional, realizado a partir de información presente en historias clínicas de pacientes sometidos a maniobras de reanimación por paro cardiorrespiratorio entre enero y diciembre de 2021. Se utilizó un instrumento basado en las variables del modelo de registro Utstein. Resultados: en 12 meses se registraron 37 paros cardiopulmonares. La mayoría ocurrió en la unidad de cuidados intensivos respiratorios, la causa clínica más prevalente fue la hipoxia. El 65% de los pacientes fue intubado durante la atención y el 57% presentaba un ritmo de actividad eléctrica sin pulso. La duración de la reanimación varió entre menos de cinco y más de 20 minutos. Como resultado inmediato, el 57% sobrevivió. Conclusión: entre los registros analizados, la mayor cantidad de paros cardiopulmonares se dio en la unidad de cuidados intensivos respiratorios, relacionada con Covid-19. Se encontraron registros incompletos y falta de estandarización en el procedimiento.

2.
Texto & contexto enferm ; 33: e20230111, 2024. tab
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1560569

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the aspects that facilitate and hinder the work of nursing professionals regarding the humanized care in an intensive care unit in Angola. Method: descriptive, qualitative research, conducted in an Intensive Care Unit of a general hospital in Huambo, Angola, Africa, with 15 nursing professionals, in 2020, through semi-structured interviews. The Collective Subject Discourse to analyze the data was used; and to organize the data, the QualiquantiSoft software was used. Results: five central ideas emerged from the statements: two involving the facilitating factors; and three involving the difficulties in providing humanized care. The facilitating factors refer to the involvement of the multidisciplinary healthcare team and the interpersonal relationships of the nursing team. The hindering factors are linked to the lack of material resources, equipment, and supplies; the scarcity of human resources; and the poor specialized skills of the nursing team. Conclusion: when referring to the humanization of nursing care, its facilitating factors are linked to behavior and professional relationships, while the difficulties, for the most part, involve management aspects that are not under the professionals' responsibility, thus requiring attention from the managers of the institution.


RESUMEN Objetivo: describir las facilidades y dificultades de los profesionales de enfermería en la atención humanizada en cuidados intensivos en Angola. Métodos: investigación descriptiva, cualitativa, realizada en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos de un hospital general de Huambo, Angola, África, con 15 profesionales de enfermería en 2020, mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas. Se utilizó el Discurso Sujeto Colectivo para el análisis de los datos y el software QualiquantiSoft para su organización. Resultados: de los enunciados se desprenden cinco ideas centrales: dos se refieren a las facilidades y tres a las dificultades para ofrecer cuidados humanizados. Las facilidades se refieren a la implicación del equipo multiprofesional en los cuidados y a las relaciones interpersonales del equipo de enfermería. Las dificultades están relacionadas con la falta de recursos materiales, equipos y suministros; los escasos recursos humanos; y la falta de formación especializada del equipo de enfermería. Conclusión: en la humanización de los cuidados de enfermería, las facilidades están relacionadas con el comportamiento y las relaciones profesionales, mientras que las dificultades involucran, en su mayoría, aspectos de gestión que no están bajo el control de los profesionales, requiriendo la atención de los gestores de la institución.


RESUMO Objetivo: descrever as facilidades e dificuldades dos profissionais de enfermagem no cuidado humanizado em terapia intensiva em Angola. Método: pesquisa descritiva, qualitativa, realizada em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de um hospital geral de Huambo, Angola, África, com 15 profissionais de enfermagem, no ano de 2020, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. Utilizou-se o Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo para análise dos dados; e para a organização, o software QualiquantiSoft. Resultados: emergiram dos depoimentos cinco ideias centrais: duas envolvendo as facilidades; e três, as dificuldades em oferecer um cuidado humanizado. As facilidades referem-se ao envolvimento da equipe multiprofissional no cuidado e às relações interpessoais da equipe de enfermagem. As dificuldades estão atreladas à falta de recursos materiais, equipamentos e insumos; recursos humanos escassos e pouco preparo especializado da equipe de enfermagem. Conclusão: na humanização dos cuidados de enfermagem, as facilidades estão relacionadas ao comportamento e relações profissionais, enquanto as dificuldades, na sua maioria, envolvem aspectos de gestão que não estão sob a governabilidade dos profissionais, requerendo atenção dos gestores da instituição.

3.
Rev. Pesqui. (Univ. Fed. Estado Rio J., Online) ; 16: 13072, jan.-dez. 2024. tab.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1561547

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: analisar conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas de residentes sobre Cuidados Paliativos. Método: estudo quantitativo, transversal, avaliativo do tipo Conhecimento, Atitude e Prática, desenvolvido em um hospital universitário da região Sul do Brasil. Participaram 49 residentes vinculados ao Programa de Residência Integrada Multiprofissional em Saúde. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio do Google Forms. As análises foram realizadas no software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences v.25. Com nível de significância de 0,05. Resultados: A maioria afirmou não ter recebido informação suficiente sobre Cuidados Paliativos na graduação, 53,1% não sabem identificar pacientes candidatos a abordagem. Os aspectos conceituais são reconhecidos pelos residentes, no entanto, o uso de escalas, suspensão ou não de procedimentos e o uso de opióides geraram respostas diversas. O domínio Atitude foi significativo entre as categorias profissionais (P=0,008). Conclusão: Embora os participantes tenham mostrado compreensão sobre a temática, foram evidenciadas fragilidades, especialmente nos domínios atitude e prática


Objective: to analyze knowledge, attitudes and practices of multiprofessional residents related to the palliative care assistance. Method: a quantitative study, transversal, evaluative of the type Knowledge, Attitude and Practice, developed in a university hospital from the South of Brazil. 49 residents vinculated to the Multiprofessional Integrated Healthcare Residency Program participated. Data collection was made through Google Forms. The analyses were graphically represented and made with IBM SPSS Statistics v.25 software. Level of significance adopted was 0.05. Results: young group, with little professional experience, mainly women. The majority affirmed they haven't received sufficient information about palliative care and pain in graduation, 53,1% didn't knew how to identify patients candidates to palliative care. The conceptual aspects of palliative care are recognized by the residents. Nevertheless, the use of scales in palliative care, whether or not to suspend procedures and/or feeding and the use of opiates generated less cohesive answers between members of the group. Only the distribution of the Attitude domain was significant between the professional categories (P=0,008). Conclusion: participants have demonstrated comprehension about the thematic, even then, fragilities were evidenciated, especially in the Attitude and Practice domains. Palliative care should be a focus of study in the healthcare permanent education, as well as in the multiprofessional residency programs


Objetivos:analizar los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de los residentes sobre la asistencia en cuidados paliativos. Método: estudio cuantitativo, transversal, evaluativo del tipo Conocimiento, Actitud y Práctica, desarrollado en un hospital universitario de la región sur de Brasil. En el estudio participaron 49 residentes vinculados al Programa Integrado de Salud Multiprofesional La recogida de datos se realizó a través de Google Forms. Los análisis se realizaron utilizando el software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences v.25. El nivel de significancia adoptado fue de 0,05. Resultados: La mayoría dijo no haber recibido suficiente información sobre Cuidados Paliativos y manejo del dolor al graduarse, el 53,1% no sabe cómo identificar a los pacientes candidatos al abordaje. Los aspectos conceptuales del tema son reconocidos por los residentes, sin embargo, el uso de balanzas, suspensión o no de procedimientos y / o alimentos y el uso de opioides han generado respuestas diferentes. El dominio Actitud fue significativo entre las categorías profesionales (P = 0,008). Conclusión: Aunque los participantes mostraron comprensión sobre el tema, se evidenciaron debilidades, especialmente en los dominios de actitud y práctica


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Palliative Care , Patient Care Team , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Hospitals, Teaching , Internship and Residency
4.
Rev. Pesqui. (Univ. Fed. Estado Rio J., Online) ; 16: e13228, jan.-dez. 2024. tab
Article in English, Portuguese | BDENF - Nursing, LILACS | ID: biblio-1561858

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: determinar as características epidemiológicas dos doadores de órgãos de um hospital público do Sul do Brasil. Método: pesquisa documental, descrita e quantitativa, realizada no ano 2022 em um hospital público de um município no sul do Brasil, com dados referentes ao período de 2016 á 2021, agrupados em planilhas do Microsoft Office Excel e analisados pelo programa Epi InfoTM. Resultados: 76,47% dos doadores eram do sexo masculino, 55,88% dos doares teve Morte Encefálica por causas vasculares, 44,12% eram portadores de hipertensão arterial e houve maior doadores de rins (91,18%) e fígado (64,71%). Conclusão: o perfil dos doadores de órgãos da região estudada é caracterizado pela maioria do sexo masculino, faixa etária superior a 40 anos de idade com prevalência das comorbidades como hipertensão arterial, doenças psiquiátricas e cardiovasculares.


Objective: to determine the epidemiological characteristics of organ donors of a public hospital in southern Brazil. Method: documentary research, described and quantitative, conducted in the year 2022 in a public hospital in a municipality in southern Brazil, with data for the period from 2016 to 2021, grouped in Microsoft Office Excel spreadsheets and analyzed by the Epi InfoTM program. Results: 76.47% of donors were male, 55.88% of donors had brain death due to vascular causes, 44.12% were car-riers of arterial hypertension and there were higher donors of kidneys (91.18%) and liver (64.71%). Conclusion: the profile of organ donors in the region studied is characterized by the majority of males, aged over 40 years old with prevalence of comorbidities such as hypertension, psychiatric and cardiovascular diseases.


Objetivo: Determinar las características epidemiológicas de los donantes de órganos de un hospital público del Sur de Brasil. Mé-odo: investigación documental, descrita y cuantitativa, realizada en el año 2022 en un hospital público de un municipio en el sur de Brasil, con datos referentes al período 2016 a 2021, agrupados en hojas de cálculo de Microsoft Office Excel y analizados por el pro-grama Epi InfoTM. Resultados: 76,47% de los donantes eran de sexo masculino, 55,88% de los donantes tuvo Muerte Encefálica por causas vasculares, 44,12% eran portadores de hipertensión arterial y hubo mayor donantes de riñones (91,18%) e hígado (64,71%). Conclusión: el perfil de los donantes de órganos de la región estudiada es caracterizado por la mayoría del sexo masculino, grupo de edad superior a 40 años de edad con prevalencia de las comorbilidades como hipertensión arterial, enfermedades psiquiátricas y cardiovasculares.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Tissue Donors/statistics & numerical data , Kidney Transplantation/statistics & numerical data , Liver Transplantation/statistics & numerical data , Tissue and Organ Procurement
5.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 76(2): e20220474, 2023.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37194808

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: to analyze the perception of nursing professionals in an intensive care unit in Angola about humanized care and identify resources necessary for its implementation. METHODS: a qualitative, descriptive study conducted with 15 professionals in June-October/2020 in intensive care unit in Angola. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews; analysis based on the collective subject discourse technique. RESULTS: five central ideas emerged: three related to the perception of humanized care ("From integral vision and empathy to a set of actions in all phases of care", "Humanizing is extending care to family members and companions", "Humanized care requires the establishment of a bond of trust and guarantee of individualized care"); and two on the resources necessary for this care ("Need for infrastructure - human and material resources", "Professional training and humanized care are interconnected"). FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: humanized care involves objectivity and subjectivity; it includes family members. An adequate infrastructure can provide it.


Subject(s)
Empathy , Intensive Care Units , Humans , Qualitative Research , Family , Angola
6.
Enferm. foco (Brasília) ; 14: 1-5, mar. 20, 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1433942

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: relatar a implementação de simulações in situ na educação permanente dos profissionais de enfermagem de uma unidade de terapia intensiva. Métodos: relato de experiência realizada de dezembro de 2018 a fevereiro de 2019 com 37 profissionais de enfermagem. Aplicou-se dois cenários de simulação. As simulações foram gravadas em áudio e vídeo, seguidas de debriefing com Bom Julgamento. Resultados: O cenário da assistência ao paciente em parada cardiorrespiratória foi realizado sete vezes e teve a participação de 28 profissionais. O cenário assistencial voltado ao paciente em choque séptico ocorreu três vezes e envolveu nove participantes. O debriefing com Bom Julgamento associado às imagens videogravadas favoreceu a reflexão dos profissionais sobre suas ações durante as simulações. Conclusão: a simulação in situ em terapia intensiva demonstrou ser uma prática efetiva e inovadora para a educação permanente com a equipe de enfermagem. (AU)


Objective: to relate an implementation of simulations in situ in the permanent education of nursing professionals in an intensive care unit. Methods: relationship of experience carried out from December 2018 to February 2019 with 37 nursing professionals. Two simulation scenarios were applied. As simulations were recorded in audio and video, follow the debriefing with Bom Judgamento. Results: the scenario of assistance to patients in cardiorespiratory arrest was performed seven times and had the participation of 28 professionals. The care scenario aimed at the patient in septic shock occurred three times and involved nine participants. Debriefing with Good Judgment associated with video images favored a reflection by professionals about their actions during the simulations. Conclusion: an in situ simulation in intensive care demonstrated an effective and innovative practice for continuing education with the nursing team. (AU)


Objetivo: relacionar una implementación de simulaciones in situ en la educación permanente de profesionales de enfermería en una unidad de cuidados intensivos. Métodos: relación de experiencia realizada entre diciembre de 2018 y febrero de 2019 con 37 profesionales de enfermería. Se aplicaron dos escenarios de simulación. Como las simulaciones se grabaron en audio y video, siga el informe con Bom Judgamento. Resultados: el escenario de asistencia a pacientes en paro cardiorrespiratorio se realizó siete veces y contó con la participación de 28 profesionales. El escenario de atención dirigido al paciente en shock séptico ocurrió tres veces e involucró a nueve participantes. El debate con buen juicio asociado con las imágenes de video favoreció la reflexión de los profesionales sobre sus acciones durante las simulaciones. Conclusión: una simulación in situ en cuidados intensivos demostró una práctica efectiva e innovadora para la educación continua con el equipo de enfermería. (AU)


Subject(s)
Simulation Training , Nursing , Patient Simulation , Critical Care , Education, Continuing
7.
Rev. enferm. UFSM ; 13: 32, 2023.
Article in English, Spanish, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1511305

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: determinar a incidência de lesões por pressão relacionadas a dispositivos médicos e os fatores associados em unidade de terapia intensiva adulta. Método: quantitativo, observacional, prospectivo. Os dados foram coletados entre setembro e novembro de 2020, em um hospital público. Utilizou-se instrumento para avaliações diárias da pele sob e peri os dispositivos. Resultados: foram analisados 1.579 dispositivos em 292 avaliações, em 47 pacientes. Identificando-se 233 lesões (14,9%). A incidência de lesões foi de 6,1%. Em 20,9% (n= 61) dos dispositivos utilizados, as lesões foram relacionadas ao tubo orotraqueal. Com relação às regiões acometidas por lesões, 10,4% (n= 24) ocorreram nas orelhas; 7,8% (n= 18), na face. As lesões estágio 1 foram as mais frequentes (n=147; 63,3%) nas avaliações realizadas. Conclusão: observou-se incidência de 6,1%. Ressalta-se a necessidade de manter a vigilância, em especial em pacientes com tubo endotraqueal. Medidas de prevenção devem ser adotadas para diminuir a ocorrência destas lesões.


Objective: to determine the incidence of medical device-related pressure injuries and associated factors in adult intensive care unit. Method: quantitative, observational, prospective. Data were collected between September and November 2020, in a public hospital. An instrument was used for daily evaluations of the skin under and peri the devices. Results: 1,579 devices were analyzed in 292 evaluations in 47 patients, identifying 233 injuries (14.9%). The incidence of injuries was 6.1%. In 20.9% (n = 61) of the devices used, the injuries were related to the orotracheal tube. Regarding the regions affected by injuries, 10.4% (n = 24) occurred in the ears; 7.8% (n = 18) in the face. Stage 1 injuries were the most frequent (n=147; 63.3%) in the evaluations performed. Conclusion: incidence was 6.1%. The need to maintain surveillance is emphasized, especially in patients with endotracheal tube. Prevention measures should be adopted to reduce the occurrence of these injuries.


Objetivo: determinar la incidencia de lesiones por presión relacionadas con dispositivos médicos y los factores asociados en la unidad de cuidados intensivos para adultos. Método: cuantitativo, observacional, prospectivo. Los datos fueron recogidos entre septiembre y noviembre de 2020, en un hospital público. Se utilizó instrumento para evaluaciones diarias de la piel bajo y peri los dispositivos. Resultados: se analizaron 1.579 dispositivos en 292 evaluaciones, en 47 pacientes. Identificándose 233 lesiones (14,9%). La incidencia de lesiones fue del 6,1%. En el 20,9% (n= 61) de los dispositivos utilizados, las lesiones fueron relacionadas al tubo orotraqueal. Con relación a las regiones afectadas por lesiones, 10,4% (n= 24) ocurrieron en las orejas; 7,8% (n= 18), en la cara. Las lesiones etapa 1 fueron las más frecuentes (n=147; 63,3%) en las evaluaciones realizadas. Conclusión: se observó incidencia de 6,1%. Se subraya la necesidad de mantener la vigilancia, en especial en pacientes con tubo endotraqueal. Se deben adoptar medidas preventivas para reducir la aparición de estas lesiones.


Subject(s)
Humans , Critical Care , Pressure Ulcer , Equipment and Supplies , Patient Safety , Intensive Care Units
8.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 76(2): e20220474, 2023.
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1441248

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the perception of nursing professionals in an intensive care unit in Angola about humanized care and identify resources necessary for its implementation. Methods: a qualitative, descriptive study conducted with 15 professionals in June-October/2020 in intensive care unit in Angola. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews; analysis based on the collective subject discourse technique. Results: five central ideas emerged: three related to the perception of humanized care ("From integral vision and empathy to a set of actions in all phases of care", "Humanizing is extending care to family members and companions", "Humanized care requires the establishment of a bond of trust and guarantee of individualized care"); and two on the resources necessary for this care ("Need for infrastructure - human and material resources", "Professional training and humanized care are interconnected"). Final Considerations: humanized care involves objectivity and subjectivity; it includes family members. An adequate infrastructure can provide it.


RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar percepción de enfermeros de una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos en Angola sobre atenciones humanizadas e identificar recursos necesarios para su implementación. Métodos: estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, realizado con 15 profesionales en junio-octubre/2020, en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos de Angola. Los datos fueron recolectados mediante entrevista semiestructurada; análisis basado en técnica del Discurso del Sujeto Colectivo. Resultados: emergieron cinco ideas centrales: tres referentes a la percepción de la atención humanizada ("De la visión integral y empatía a un conjunto de acciones en todos los momentos de la atención", "Humanizar es extender atención a familiares y acompañantes", "Atención humanizada implica establecimiento de vínculo de confianza, garantía de atención individualizada"); y dos sobre los recursos necesarios para esa atención ("Necesidad de infraestructura - recursos humanos y materiales", "Capacitación profesional y atención humanizada están interconectados"). Consideraciones Finales: la atención humanizada involucra objetividad y subjetividad; incluye familiares. Hay necesidad de infraestructura adecuada para proporcionarlo.


RESUMO Objetivos: analisar a percepção dos profissionais de enfermagem de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva em Angola sobre cuidados humanizados e identificar recursos necessários para sua implementação. Métodos: estudo qualitativo, descritivo, realizado com 15 profissionais em junho outubro/2020, em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de Angola. Os dados foram coletados mediante entrevista semiestruturada; análise baseada na técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Resultados: emergiram cinco ideias centrais: três referentes à percepção do cuidado humanizado ("Da visão integral e empatia a um conjunto de ações em todos os momentos do cuidado", "Humanizar é estender cuidado aos familiares e acompanhantes", "Assistência humanizada requer estabelecimento de vínculo de confiança e garantia de cuidado individualizado"); e duas sobre os recursos necessários para esse cuidado ("Necessidade de infraestrutura - recursos humanos e materiais", "Capacitação profissional e cuidado humanizado estão interligados"). Considerações Finais: o cuidado humanizado envolve objetividade e subjetividade; inclui os familiares. Há necessidade de infraestrutura adequada para proporcioná-lo.

9.
Rev Gaucha Enferm ; 43: e20200179, 2022.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35613227

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To describe the reorganization of nursing work in an intensive care unit of a public hospital due to the COVID-19 pandemic. METHOD: Report of the experience from February to April 2020, about the reorganization of a unit. RESULTS: The description of the experience was divided into four moments: Definition of the cohort isolation; Reorganization of the intensive care units as General and Respiratory; Health care teams and work shifts; and Wearing and removing protective clothing by the teams. CONCLUSION: The COVID -19 pandemic brought numerous challenges to the management of intensive care units. The socialization of management experiences can contribute to the definition of new strategies, including in the post-pandemic period.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , COVID-19/epidemiology , Humans , Intensive Care Units , Pandemics
10.
J. nurs. health ; 12(2): 2212221815, Abr.2022.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1415892

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: analisar os registros de enfermagem, no contexto do paciente cardiológico na emergência. Método: estudo quantitativo, descritivo, realizado de maio a junho de 2018, por meio da avaliação dos registros eletrônicos de enfermagem de uma emergência cardiológica, utilizando roteiro pré-elaborado. Análise por estatística simples descritiva. Resultados: dos 140 registros de enfermagem, identificou-se 53 itens: 46(86,79%) referentes às necessidades psicobiológicas, 6(11,32%) psicossociais e 1(1,89%) psicoespiritual. Encontraram-se 22 diagnósticos de enfermagem, com destaque no risco de infecção 90(64,28%), processo cardíaco prejudicado 78(55,71%) e risco de alterações cardiovasculares/hemodinâmica 34(24,28%). E 14 intervenções de enfermagem, incluindo: monitorar sinais vitais 20(14,28%); avaliar dor 16(11,42%); manter ambiente calmo e tranquilo 15(10,71%). Conclusão: os registros apresentam deficiência quanto às características dos pacientes cardíacos, intervenções de enfermagem superficiais e desconexas aos diagnósticos de enfermagem mais frequentes.(AU)


Objective: to analyze the nursing records in the context of cardiac patients in the emergency room. Method: quantitative, descriptive study, carried out from May to June 2018, through the evaluation of electronic nursing records of a cardiology emergency, using a pre-prepared script. Simple descriptive statistical analysis. Results: from 140 nursing records, 53 items were identified: 46(86.79%) referring to psychobiological needs, 6(11.32%) psychosocial and 1(1.89%) psychospiritual. 22 nursing diagnoses were found, with emphasis on the risk of infection 90(64.28%), impaired cardiac process 78(55.71%) and risk of cardiovascular/hemodynamic changes 34(24.28%). And 14 nursing interventions, including: monitoring vital signs 20(14.28%); assess pain 16(11.42%); maintain a calm and peaceful environment 15(10.71%). Conclusion: the records show deficiencies regarding the characteristics of cardiac patients, superficial nursing interventions and disconnected from the most frequent nursing diagnoses.(AU)


Objetivo: analizar los registros de enfermería en contexto de pacientes cardíacos en urgencias. Método: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, realizado de mayo a junio de 2018, mediante la evaluación de registros electrónicos de enfermería de una emergencia cardiológica, utilizando un guión preestablecido. Análisis estadístico descriptivo simple. Resultados: 140 registros de enfermería se identificaron 53 ítems: 46(86,79%) necesidades psicobiológicas, 6(11,32%) psicosociales, 1(1,89%) psicoespiritual. Encontraron 22 diagnósticos de enfermería, con énfasis en riesgo de infección 90(64,28%), deterioro del proceso cardíaco 78(55,71%), riesgo de alteraciones cardiovasculares/hemodinámicas 34(24,28%). 14 intervenciones de enfermería, que incluyen: seguimiento de signos vitales 20(14,28%); evaluar dolor 16(11,42%); mantener ambiente tranquilo y pacífico 15(10,71%). Conclusión: los registros muestran deficiencias en cuanto a las características de los pacientes cardíacos, intervenciones de enfermería superficiales y desconectadas de los diagnósticos de enfermería más frecuentes.(AU)


Subject(s)
Nursing Records , Nursing , Cardiology Service, Hospital , Emergencies , Nursing Process
12.
Esc. Anna Nery Rev. Enferm ; 26: e20210038, 2022.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1339877

ABSTRACT

Resumo Objetivo descrever, na perspectiva de enfermeiros e médicos, as facilidades e os entraves da referência em uma Unidade de Pronto Atendimento. Método estudo descritivo, qualitativo, realizado em uma Unidade de Pronto Atendimento de um município de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Participaram sete enfermeiros e 23 médicos. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista individual semiestruturada e analisados mediante a técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Resultados as facilidades envolveram: ter serviços de referência especializados; gravidade do paciente; atendimento em "vaga zero"; boa relação entre os profissionais dos serviços de urgência e a empatia. Dentre os entraves, estavam: contato difícil por telefone com os hospitais e a superlotação destes; dificuldade para conseguir transporte, sobretudo, para paciente com situação clínica estável e a falta de ambulância do município. Conclusão e implicações para a prática as facilidades da referência potencializam o atendimento às urgências, porém, os entraves, referentes à vaga hospitalar e ao transporte, podem comprometer a integralidade e a continuidade do cuidado, necessitando de melhorias na atenção à saúde em rede.


Resumen Objetivo describir, desde la perspectiva de enfermeros y médicos, las facilidades y barreras de referencia en una Unidad de Urgencias. Método estudio descriptivo, cualitativo, realizado en una Unidad de Urgencias de una ciudad de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Participaron siete enfermeros y 23 médicos. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de entrevistas individuales semiestructuradas y analizados usando la técnica del Discurso Colectivo del Sujeto. Resultados las facilidades involucradas: contar con servicios de referencia especializados; gravedad del paciente; servicio en "vacante cero"; buena relación entre los profesionales de los servicios de urgencias y la empatía. Entre los obstáculos estaban: el difícil contacto telefónico con los hospitales y su hacinamiento; dificultad para conseguir transporte, especialmente para pacientes con situación clínica estable y falta de ambulancia en la ciudad. Conclusión e implicaciones para la práctica las facilidades de referencia mejoran la atención de emergencia, sin embargo, las barreras, relacionadas a la vacante hospitalaria y el transporte, pueden comprometer la integridad y continuidad de la atención, requiriendo mejoras en la atención en red.


Abstract Objective to describe, from the perspective of nurses and physicians, the eases and hindrances of referrals in an Emergency Care Unit. Method a descriptive, qualitative study, carried out in an Emergency Care Unit in a city of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Seven nurses and 23 physicians participated. Data was collected through individual semi-structured interviews and analyzed using the Discourse of the Collective Subject technique. Results the eases involved: having specialized reference services; patient severity; care in "zero vacancy"; good relationship among professionals of the emergency services and empathy. Among the hindrances were: difficult contact by telephone with hospitals and their overcrowding; difficulty in getting transport, especially for patients with stable clinical situation and the lack of ambulance from the municipality. Conclusion and implications for the practice the referral facilities potentiate the attendance to urgencies, however, the hindrances, referring to hospital vacancy and transport, can compromise the integrality and continuity of care, requiring improvements in network health care.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Emergency Medical Services , Health Services Research , Telephone , Beds , Ambulances , Patient Transfer , Health Personnel , Continuity of Patient Care , Qualitative Research , Empathy , Patient Safety , Patient Acuity , Integrality in Health , Interprofessional Relations
13.
Rev. gaúch. enferm ; 43: e20200179, 2022.
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1376948

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the reorganization of nursing work in an intensive care unit of a public hospital due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: Report of the experience from February to April 2020, about the reorganization of a unit. Results: The description of the experience was divided into four moments: Definition of the cohort isolation; Reorganization of the intensive care units as General and Respiratory; Health care teams and work shifts; and Wearing and removing protective clothing by the teams. Conclusion: The COVID -19 pandemic brought numerous challenges to the management of intensive care units. The socialization of management experiences can contribute to the definition of new strategies, including in the post-pandemic period.


RESUMEN Objetivo: Describir la reorganización del trabajo de enfermería en una unidad de cuidados intensivos de un hospital público debida a la pandemia de COVID-19. Método: Relato de la experiencia que ocurrió de febrero a abril de 2020, sobre la reorganización de una unidad. Resultados: La descripción de la experiencia se dividió en cuatro momentos: Definición del aislamiento por cohorte, Reorganización de las unidades de cuidados intensivos en general y respiratoria, Equipos de asistencia y horarios de servicio, y Poner y remover el EPP. Conclusión: La pandemia de COVID-19 trajo numerosos desafíos al manejo de las unidades de cuidados intensivos. Compartir las experiencias de gestión puede contribuir a la definición de nuevas estrategias, incluso en el período posterior a la pandemia.


RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever a reorganização do trabalho da enfermagem de uma unidade de terapia intensiva de um hospital público em função da pandemia de Covid-19. Método: Relato da experiência vivenciada no período de fevereiro a abril de 2020, acerca da reorganização de uma unidade. Resultados: A descrição da experiência está dividida em quatro momentos: Definição do isolamento por coorte, Reorganização das unidades de terapia intensiva em Geral e Respiratória, Equipes assistenciais e escalas de serviço e Paramentação e desparamentação das equipes. Conclusão: A pandemia de Covid-19 trouxe inúmeros desafios para a gestão das unidades de terapia intensiva. Socializar as experiências de gestão pode contribuir para a definição de novas estratégias, inclusive no período pós-pandemia.

14.
Rev Esc Enferm USP ; 55: e20200233, 2021.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34498660

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To report the process of organization and construction of an information technology structure named Nursing Activities Score (NAS) Cloud Technology®. METHOD: This project was based on the life cycle theory and has enabled the development of technological production through software engineering. RESULTS: The NAS Cloud Technology® was developed for remote and collaborative access on a website hosted by Google Sites® and protected in a business environment by the certified security and data protection devices Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA). In 2015, this system received more than 10.000 submissions/month, totaling 12 care units for critical patients covered by the information technology structure, circa 200 nurses per day involved in the collection and hundreds of daily submissions, integrating the complete transition from paper to cloud. CONCLUSION: The development of NAS Cloud Technology® system has enabled the use of technology as a facilitating means for the use of Nursing care data, providing tools for decision-making on the nursing personnel sizing required for the care demands in the inpatient care units. The potential of cloud structures stands out due to their possibility of innovation, as well as low-cost access and high replicability of the information system.


Subject(s)
Computer Security , Nursing Care , Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act , Hospitals, University , Humans , Software , United States
15.
Rev Esc Enferm USP ; 55: e20200397, 2021.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34435611

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of medical device-related pressure injuries in critical patients and analyze the associated factors. METHOD: Epidemiological, cross-sectional study. Sociodemographic, clinical and medical device data were collected. Inspection of the skin/mucous membranes was performed to identify and classify the injuries. Analysis using descriptive statistics, Poisson regression and the Spearman correlation coefficient. RESULTS: Ninety-three patients were evaluated and 58 developed injuries, with a prevalence of 62.4%. Injuries by the orotracheal tube (50%), nasogastric tube (44.1%) and urinary catheter (28.6%) were the most prevalent, and the most affected regions were, respectively, the auricular (79.5%), nasal ala (86.7%) and urethral meatus (76.9%). Factors associated with injuries were severe edema (p = 0.005), low Braden (p<0.001) and Glasgow (p = 0.008) scores, length of stay in intensive care (p<0.001) and hospitalization diagnosis classified as other causes (p<0.001). The use of more than one device (p<0.001) and a longer time of use (p<0.001) were correlated. CONCLUSION: The high prevalence of injuries and the associated factors indicate the need for preventive measures and risk monitoring.


Subject(s)
Pressure Ulcer , Critical Care , Cross-Sectional Studies , Humans , Pressure Ulcer/epidemiology , Pressure Ulcer/etiology , Prevalence , Risk Factors
16.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 74(2): e20200062, 2021.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33950113

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: to know the care implemented by the nursing team to prevent medical device-related pressure injuries in critically ill patients. METHODS: this is a qualitative research conducted with 15 nursing professionals from Intensive Care Unit. Sampling was carried out by theoretical saturation. For data analysis, the Discourse of the Collective Subject technique was used. RESULTS: six speeches emerged, whose central ideas were interventions for medical device-related pressure injury prevention: care in fixation; frequent repositioning; protection and padding of body areas in contact; preferences for flexible materials, when available; attention of professionals so that they do not comer under patients; early assessment and removal, when clinically possible. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: nursing care was directed mainly to respiratory devices, catheters in general and monitoring equipment, indicating that professionals have the knowledge to provide safe assistance consistent with the literature.


Subject(s)
Critical Illness , Nursing Care , Pressure Ulcer , Humans , Intensive Care Units , Qualitative Research
17.
Rev Esc Enferm USP ; 55: e03693, 2021.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33886918

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the operational conditions of crash carts in all clinical and surgical hospitalization units of public hospitals in a region in Southern Brazil. METHOD: Quantitative, cross-sectional study to evaluate crash carts in adult clinical and surgical hospitalization units. The data were collected through a checklist containing 16 continuous variables. RESULTS: Nineteen crash carts in nineteen units were evaluated. Analysis shows that the most frequent problems were excess of equipment and its lack of organization, medication in incorrect compartments and/or with no identification, and inappropriate environment for transportation. CONCLUSION: The most relevant factors that possibly interfere with the operational conditions of crash carts are directly related to the organization and management of material resources, which may lead to the reduction of its functionality during patient care. Such problem may be solved by readjusting items and performing frequent verification.


Subject(s)
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation , Adult , Checklist , Cross-Sectional Studies , Hospitalization , Hospitals, Public , Humans
18.
Rev Gaucha Enferm ; 42: e20190434, 2021.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33656163

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To know the social representations of comfort for patients' family members in palliative care in intensive care. METHOD: Descriptive, qualitative study, theoretical framework adopted was Social Representations. 30 family members of patients admitted to an intensive care unit in palliative care participated. Data were collected through semi-structured individual interviews, organized and analyzed using the Collective Subject Discourse technique. RESULTS: Pointed out as central ideas, positive and negative feelings of family members, communication and interaction with the team, ICU as excellence and palliative care as a measure of comfort for the patient and the family. CONCLUSION: The social representations about the comfort of family members of hospitalized patients in an intensive care unit in palliative care are identified by the family members' feelings during the visit, communication, and the humanized care applied by nursing professionals in the patients in palliative care.


Subject(s)
Family , Palliative Care , Critical Care , Humans , Intensive Care Units , Qualitative Research
19.
Int Nurs Rev ; 68(2): 228-237, 2021 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33586794

ABSTRACT

AIM: To investigate the nurses' work environment in university hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic brought challenging times for nurses worldwide. In Brazil, as well as in several countries, nurses are working hard in hospital settings caring for patients infected with the virus, sometimes with unfavourable work environment conditions. METHODS: This study was a convergent embedded mixed methods research. The sample comprised 104 nurses from three Brazilian university hospitals. Data were collected in April-June 2020 from an online questionnaire with a self-reporting Likert scale survey designed to measure the nurses' perceptions of their work environment. Qualitative data in the form of written comments were also collected through an open question. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and content analysis. RESULTS: The quantitative results showed that the responses to 'I received training on the correct use of personal protective equipment' and 'I am afraid of being infected' items had the best and worst evaluations, respectively. The qualitative findings revealed five themes: feeling of insecurity, lack of personal protective equipment, lack of diagnostic tests, changes in the care flow and fear of the unknown. CONCLUSION: The study has highlighted the challenges faced by hospital nurses while caring for patients with COVID-19. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING AND NURSING POLICY: The gaps identified will assist the policymakers and hospital managers in developing policies to enhance the support offered to nurses and improve the care provided to patients with COVID-19 in university hospitals. The results also indicate the need for attention to the mental health of the professionals due to the increasing workload and treatment of an illness hitherto unknown.


Subject(s)
COVID-19/nursing , Nursing Staff, Hospital/psychology , Pneumonia, Viral/nursing , Workplace/psychology , Adult , Brazil/epidemiology , COVID-19/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Hospitals, University , Humans , Male , Pandemics , Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology , Pneumonia, Viral/virology , SARS-CoV-2 , Surveys and Questionnaires
20.
Rev. Esc. Enferm. USP ; 55: e20200233, 2021. graf
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1340726

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To report the process of organization and construction of an information technology structure named Nursing Activities Score (NAS) Cloud Technology®. Method: This project was based on the life cycle theory and has enabled the development of technological production through software engineering. Results: The NAS Cloud Technology® was developed for remote and collaborative access on a website hosted by Google Sites® and protected in a business environment by the certified security and data protection devices Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA). In 2015, this system received more than 10.000 submissions/month, totaling 12 care units for critical patients covered by the information technology structure, circa 200 nurses per day involved in the collection and hundreds of daily submissions, integrating the complete transition from paper to cloud. Conclusion: The development of NAS Cloud Technology® system has enabled the use of technology as a facilitating means for the use of Nursing care data, providing tools for decision-making on the nursing personnel sizing required for the care demands in the inpatient care units. The potential of cloud structures stands out due to their possibility of innovation, as well as low-cost access and high replicability of the information system.


RESUMEN Objetivo: Informar sobre el proceso de organización y construcción de la estructura informática denominada Nursing Activities Score (NAS) Tecnología en Nube®. Método: Se trata de un proyecto basado en la teoría del ciclo de vida que, a través de la ingeniería de software, permitió el desarrollo de la producción tecnológica. Resultados: La NAS Tecnología en Nube® se creó para el acceso remoto y colaborativo a un sitio web alojado en Google Sites ® y protegido a nivel empresarial por los dispositivos de seguridad y protección de datos certificados Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA). En 2015, el sistema recibía más de 10.000 envíos/mes, totalizando 12 unidades de atención de pacientes críticos cubiertas por la estructura informática, cerca de 200 enfermeros involucrados diariamente en las recolecciones y cientos de envíos diarios, integrando la transición completa del papel a la nube. Conclusión: El desarrollo del Sistema NAS Tecnología en Nube® permitió el uso de la tecnología como un medio para facilitar el uso de datos relacionados con la atención de enfermería, brindando oportunidades para herramientas de toma de decisiones sobre la cantidad de personal de enfermería necesario para las demandas de atención de las unidades de internación. Se destaca el potencial del uso de estructuras en la nube debido a la posibilidad de innovación, acceso a bajo costo y alta replicabilidad del sistema informático.


RESUMO Objetivo: Relatar o processo de organização e construção da estrutura informatizada denominada Nursing Activities Score (NAS) Tecnologia em Nuvem®. Método: Trata-se de um projeto fundamentado na teoria do ciclo de vida que, por meio da engenharia de software, permitiu o desenvolvimento de produção tecnológica. Resultados: O NAS Tecnologia em Nuvem® foi construído para acesso remoto e colaborativo em site hospedado no Google sites ® e protegido em regime empresarial pelos dispositivos de segurança e proteção de dados certificados Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA). Em 2015, o sistema já recebia mais de 10 mil submissões/mês, totalizando 12 unidades de atendimento a pacientes críticos cobertas pela estrutura informatizada, cerca de 200 enfermeiros envolvidos diariamente nas coletas e centenas de submissões diárias, integralizando a transição completa do papel à nuvem. Conclusão: O desenvolvimento do Sistema NAS Tecnologia em Nuvem® permitiu a utilização da tecnologia como meio facilitador para o uso de dados relacionados à assistência de Enfermagem, oportunizando ferramentas para a tomada de decisão quanto ao quantitativo de pessoal de enfermagem necessário para as demandas de cuidado das unidades de internação. Ressalta-se o potencial da utilização de estruturas em nuvem pela possibilidade de inovação, acesso mediante baixo custo e alta replicabilidade do sistema informatizado.


Subject(s)
Nursing Informatics , Information Systems , Nursing , Workload , Critical Care
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