Caracterización de los registros de atención en una institución prestadora de servicios de salud mental en Bogotá, 2001-2017 / Characteristics of care delivery records in a mental health service providerinstitution in Bogota, 2001-2017 / Caracterização dos registros de atendimento em uma instituição prestadora deserviços de saúde mental em Bogotá, 2001-2017

Introducción:el abordaje integral de la salud mental es uno de los retos del país en salud pública, dado que la población colombiana ha presentado un deterioro en ese aspectoen los últimos veinte años de acuerdo con el documentoCONPES 3992del2020.Objetivo:Caracterizar los registros individuales de prestación de servicios en atención desalud mental en unainstitución prestadora de servicios enBogotá,Colombia, entre el 2001 y el2017. Métodos:estudio descriptivo trasversal. Se usaron los registros individuales de prestación de servicios como fuente de informacióny se tuvo en cuentaclasificación internacional de enfermedades (CIE-10) Entotal de registros RIPS en salud mental, por equipo interdisciplinario: médico general, médico psiquiatra, enfermería, psicología, trabajo social y terapia ocupacional. Resultados:se analizaron 2.360.295 registros individuales de prestación de servicios en salud mental de la institución seleccionada. Según los registros,el promedio de edad de las personas atendidas era de 47 añosypredominó el sexo femenino con el 52,5%. Los servicios utilizados fueronhospitalización (49,82%), consulta externa (43,42%), urgencias (4,54%)y hospital de día (0,39%). Elmayor número de registros (64,47%) se presentó en el grupo entre los 18 y 59 años de edad; seguido del grupo de 60 años o más (28,50%)y de menores de 18 años (7,03%). Los grupos de diagnóstico principales fueron trastorno psicótico con el 33,38%,depresióncon el 15,39%y ansiedad con el 13,71%. Conclusiones:Son las mujeres quienes más utilizan el servicio (52.5%). Es la hospitalización el servicio más utilizado (49.82%). Son los adultos entre 18 y 59 años quienes más utilizan los servicios (64.47%). Se observa un progresivo incremento en el número de atenciones. Los trastornos mentales severos esquizofrenia y bipolar son los másatendidos (33.38%) seguidos de trastornos de depresión y ansiedad (29%). Las enfermedades medicas generales se presentaron en el (10.95%)de las atenciones.

Introduction: The comprehensive approach to mental health is one of the country's public health challenges, as the Colombian population has deteriorated in this area over the past twenty years, according to the CONPES Document 3992, 2020. Objective:To characterize the individual mental health service delivery records at a service provider institution in Bogota, Colombia, between 2001 and 2017. Methods:Descriptive cross-sectional study. Individual service delivery records were used as a source of information, and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) was considered. Total mental health RIPS by interdisciplinary team: general practitioner, psychiatrist, nurse, psychologist, social worker, and occupational therapist. Results:A total of 2,360,295 individualmental health service delivery records from the selected institution were analyzed. According to the records, the average age of the patients was 47 years, and females predominated with 52.5% of the patients. Inpatient (49.82%), outpatient (43.42%), emergency room (4.54%), and day hospital (0.39%) services were used. The highest number of records (64.47 %) were found among the 18-59 years age group, followed by the 60+ year age group (28.50 %) and those under 18 years of age (7.03 %). The main diagnostic groups were psychotic disorder (33.38%), depression (15.39%), and anxiety (13.71%). Conclusions:Women are the main users of the service (52.5%). Hospitalization is the service most frequently used (49.82%). Adults between the ages of 18 and 59 use the services the most (64.47%). There has been a progressive increase in the number of attendances. Severe schizophrenia and bipolar mental disorders are the most treated (33.38%), followed by depression and anxiety (29%). General medical conditions were present in 10.95% of attendances

Introdução:a abordagem integral da saúde mental é um dos desafios do país em saúde pública, visto que a população colombiana tem apresentadouma deterioração neste aspecto nos últimos vinte anos de acordo com o documento Conpes 3992de 2020. Objetivo:Caracterizar os registros individuais de prestação de serviços em saúde mental em uma instituição prestadora de serviços em Bogotá, Colômbia, entre 2001 e 2017. Métodos:estudo descritivo transversal. Usaram-se os registros individuais de prestação de serviços como fonte de informação e considerou-sea classificação internacional de doenças (CID-10). No total de registros RIPS em saúde mental, por equipe interdisciplinar: clínico geral, psiquiatra, enfermagem, psicologia, serviço social e terapia ocupacional. Resultados:Foram analisados 2.360.295 prontuários individuais de prestação de serviço de saúde mental da instituição selecionada. De acordo com os registros, a média de idade das pessoas atendidas foi de 47 anos e o sexo feminino predominou com 52,5%. Os serviços utilizados foram internação (49,82%), ambulatorial (43,42%), emergência (4,54%) e hospital-dia (0,39%). O maior número de registros (64,47%) foi apresentado no grupo entre 18 e 59 anos; seguido pelo grupo de 60 anos ou mais (28,50%) e os menores de 18 anos(7,03%). Os principais grupos diagnósticos foram transtorno psicótico com 33,38%, depressão com 15,39% e ansiedade com 13,71%. Conclusões:As mulheres são as que mais utilizam o serviço (52,5%). A internação é o serviço mais utilizado (49,82%). Os adultosentre 18 e 59 anos são os que mais utilizam os serviços (64,47%). Observa-se um aumento progressivo no número de atenções. Os transtornos mentais graves esquizofrenia e bipolaridadesão os mais atendidos (33,38%) seguidos de depressão e transtornos de ansiedade (29%). Doenças médicas gerais estiveram presentes em (10,95%) dos atendimentos

What Is the Value of the Learning Curve in Endoscopic Balloon Dilatation of the Major Papilla?

INTRODUCTION: Endoscopic papillary large balloon dilatation (EPLBD) is an alternative for the treatment of common bile duct (CBD) stones. Existing evidence of factors associated with its outcomes is contradictory. OBJECTIVE: To identify predictors (including the experience of an endoscopist) of success and adverse events in EPLBD. METHODS: We reviewed the first 200 EPLBD with endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) performed at our center. Demographic, clinical, and anatomic variables were studied, as well as the performance characteristics, correlating them with individual and group experience. RESULTS: Global success was obtained in 87% of cases, and adverse events occurred in 16% of cases. Success was associated with stone size, CBD diameter, and the need to perform mechanical lithotripsy (ML). Despite that adverse events were not univariately associated with any factor, severe adverse events were more likely to occur in stones > 13.5 mm. Multivariate analysis which disclosed success was higher when ML was not required and stones were < 13.5 mm. It also showed that no factor was associated with adverse events or their severity. No differences were found on success or adverse events that could be directly related to experience. CONCLUSIONS: Success of EPLBD-EST is higher in stones < 13.5 mm and when ML is not required. Experience does not appear to play a major role.

Use of patient-specific cutting blocks reduces blood loss after total knee arthroplasty.

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is associated with substantial blood loss. Sources of bleeding are the femoral and tibial intramedullary canals, which are violated during implantation using standard instrumentation. Patient-specific instrumentation (PSI) and computer-assisted surgery (CAS) do not require violation of the intramedullary canals. Therefore, we sought to assess the impact of these methods on blood loss and transfusion requirement. A retrospective cohort study was conducted in a series of 107 consecutive primary TKAs. The first group (n = 32) was operated with standard instrumentation, the second group (n = 35) with CAS and the third group (n = 40) with PSI. A tourniquet was used in all cases. Mean (standard deviation) calculated total blood loss was 442 (160), 750 (271) and 700 (401) ml for the PSI, CAS and standard instrumentation groups, respectively (p < 0.001), with no significant differences between CAS and standard instrumentation (p = 0.799). Significant differences were found in terms of transfusion requirements, with 12.5, 42.9 and 21.8% of the patients requiring transfusion (p = 0.010). Post hoc analysis revealed that only the difference between PSI and CAS were statistically significant (p = 0.003). In conclusion, PSI reduces blood loss when compared to both CAS and standard instrumentation TKA performed with the use of a tourniquet.

Clinical management of patients with advanced Parkinson's disease treated with continuous intestinal infusion of levodopa/carbidopa.

Patients with Parkinson's disease often have a good initial response to dopaminergic therapy but later usually develop motor fluctuations and dyskinesia. In these patients, continuous infusion of levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel (LCIG) allows for maintaining adequate dopamine levels and for improving motor and nonmotor symptoms, as well as quality of life and autonomy. Adequate candidate selection and follow-up are crucial for treatment success. Management should be multidisciplinary, and patient and caregiver education is a priority. This expert consensus document has been developed by a team of neurologists, gastroenterologists and nurses who have a vast experience in LCIG therapy, with an intention to provide knowledge and tools to facilitate patient management throughout all phases of LCIG treatment process.

Partial lateral facetectomy plus Insall's procedure for the treatment of isolated patellofemoral osteoarthritis: survival analysis.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to report the survival analysis of partial lateral facetectomy and Insall's procedure in patients with isolated patellofemoral osteoarthritis, and to assess the risk and protective factors for failure of this procedure. METHODS: From 1992 to 2004, all subjects with isolated patellofemoral osteoarthritis who met the inclusion criteria and underwent this procedure were enrolled. Risk and protective factors for failure (failure considered as the need for total knee arthroplasty) were assessed by comparing obtained baseline data between failed and non-failed cases. Eighty-seven cases (mean (SD) age 61.8 (7.7) years, mean (SD) follow-up 9.6 (3.2) years) were included. RESULTS: Twenty-three failed cases were found. Mean (SD) survival time was 13.6 (0.5) years. At 13 years (last failure case), the cumulative survival was 59.3 %. Baseline medial tibiofemoral pain, genu flexum, and worst grade of tibiofemoral osteoarthritis were significant risk factors for failure (p < 0.0001, p = 0.02, p < 0.0001, respectively). In contrast, higher anatomical (p = 0.02) and total (p = 0.03) knee society score (KSS) scores, absence of knee effusion (p = 0.03), higher value of the Caton-Deschamps index (p = 0.03), and lateral position of the patella (p = 0.01) were all protective factors against failure. CONCLUSION: The treatment for isolated patellofemoral osteoarthritis through partial lateral facetectomy and Insall's procedure demonstrated good long-term survival. The presence of preoperative medial tibiofemoral pain, genu flexum, and incipient tibiofemoral osteoarthritis increased the risk of failure of this procedure. In contrast, higher anatomical and total KSS scores, absence of knee effusion, higher value of the Caton-Deschamps index, and lateral position of the patella were found to protect against failure.

Una causa infrecuente de obstrucción gástrica: síndrome de Bouveret / An uncommon cause of gastric outlet obstruction: Bouveret's syndrome

El síndrome de Bouveret (SB) es un tipo infrecuente de íleo biliar consistente en una obstrucción gastroduodenal secundaria al paso de cálculos desde la vesícula biliar al duodeno, a través de una fístula colecisto o coledocogastroduodenal. La primera descripción de este síndrome la realizó en 1896 León Bouveret. Desde esta época se han descrito en la literatura médica poco más de 200 casos. Si bien la mortalidad del cuadro se establece en un 25%, el pronóstico viene determinado por la comorbilidad, la edad avanzada y el retraso en el diagnóstico. Para llegar al diagnóstico suelen precisarse tanto técnicas radiológicas (radiografía simple, ecografía, tomografía computarizada o resonancia magnética) como endoscópicas. Se debe intentar siempre el tratamiento endoscópico, aunque es muy frecuente que éste sea fallido y sea preciso recurrir al tratamiento quirúrgico. Presentamos el caso de un paciente que consultó por la aparición de vómitos pospandriales y epigastralgia. A continuación discutimos el manejo diagnóstico y terapéutico de esta infrecuente causa de obstrucción gástrica

Bouveret’s syndrome is a rare type of gallstone ileus inwhich a gallstone enters the intestinal tract via a cholecystoenteric fistula and is lodged in the duodenum or the stomach. Since the first description by León Bouveret in 1896, fewer than 200 cases have been described in the worldwide literature. Mortality is high, at 25%, but may be related to the advanced age of the typical patient and comorbidities, aswell as diagnostic delay. Diagnosis may be made with radiological (abdominal X-ray, ultrasound, computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging) and endoscopictechniques. Endoscopy is preferred as the first therapeutic option but is frequently unsuccessful and surgery is often required. We present the case of a patient admitted to hospital with a history of vomiting after eating and epigastric pain. The management of this rare cause of gastric outlet obstruction is discussed (AU)

[A rare cause of gastric outlet obstruction: Bouveret's syndrome]. / Una causa infrecuente de obstrucción gástrica: síndrome de Bouveret.

Bouveret's syndrome is a rare type of gallstone ileus in which a gallstone enters the intestinal tract via a cholecystoenteric fistula and is lodged in the duodenum or the stomach. Since the first description by León Bouveret in 1896, fewer than 200 cases have been described in the worldwide literature. Mortality is high, at 25%, but may be related to the advanced age of the typical patient and comorbidities, as well as diagnostic delay. Diagnosis may be made with radiological (abdominal X-ray, ultrasound, computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging) and endoscopic techniques. Endoscopy is preferred as the first therapeutic option but is frequently unsuccessful and surgery is often required. We present the case of a patient admitted to hospital with a history of vomiting after eating and epigastric pain. The management of this rare cause of gastric outlet obstruction is discussed.